Vurt

Infobox Book |
name = Vurt
title_orig =
translator =


image_caption = Cover of uncorrected proof
author = Jeff Noon
illustrator =
cover_artist =
country = Great Britain
language = English
series = Vurt series
genre = Science fiction
publisher = Ringpull
release_date = 1993
english_release_date =
media_type = Print (Paperback & Hardback) & Audiobook
pages =
isbn = ISBN 978-1898051039 (first edition, paperback)
preceded_by =
followed_by = Pollen

Vurt is a 1993 science fiction novel written by British author Jeff Noon. Both Noon and small publishing house Ringpull's debut novel,Citation |last=Noon |first=Jeff |url=http://www.jeffnoon.com/novelnotes.php |title=Where the Stories Come From |accessdate=2007-08-24 ] it went on to win the 1994 Arthur C. Clarke Award [ Citation |title=Arthur C. Clarke Award Listings | magazine=Locus |url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Clarke1994.html |accessdate=2007-08-21 ] and was later listed in "The Best Novels of the Nineties". [ Citation |title=The Best Novels of the Nineties: A Reader's Guide
last= Lesher |first=Linda Parent |pages=95-96 | publisher=McFarland & Company |isbn=0786407425 |year=2002 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=HsJ0fz4epEkC&pg=PA95&vq=vurt&sig=WBZjo2p-Q6RtbppNxAVGQ5uugQI#PPA95,M1 |accessdate=2007-08-27 ]

Plot summary

"Vurt" tells the story of Scribble and his "gang", the Stash Riders, as they search for his missing sister/lover Desdemona. The novel is set in an alternate version of Manchester, England, in which society has been shaped by Vurt, a hallucinogenic drug/shared alternate reality, accessed by sucking on colour-coded feathers. Through some (never explained) mechanism, the dreams, mythology, and imaginings of humanity have achieved objective reality in the Vurt and become "real".

Before the novel begins, Scribble and his sister-lover take a shared trip into a vurt called English Voodoo, but upon awakening Scribble finds his sister has been replaced by an amorphous blob he nicknames "The Thing from Outer Space". From that point on, Scribble is on a mission to find another copy of the rare and contraband Curious Yellow feather (found within English Voodoo), so that he can exchange The Thing for Desdemona.

Characters

Scribble - the protagonist and first-person narrator.

Desdemona - Scribble's sister and lover.

Mandy - the newest addition to the Stash Riders.

The Thing From Outer Space - a creature from the Vurt-world, exchanged for Desdemona.

Beetle - the driver and unofficial leader of the Stash Riders.

Hobart - the mysterious figure who created Vurt.

Literary significance and reception

"Vurt" achieved both critical and commercial success, attracting praise from the science fiction community as well as the literary arena. [Citation |url=http://www.jaybabcock.com/noon.html |date=1996 |last=Babcock |first=Jay |title=High Noon |accessdate=2007-08-28] It has been stylistically compared to William Gibson's cyberpunk novel Neuromancer, as well as Anthony Burgess's "A Clockwork Orange". [Citation |url=http://www.themodernword.com/scriptorium/noon_works.html |date=14 October 2003 |last= Santala |first=Ismo |title=Jeff Noon's Works ] [ Citation |last=Skow |first=John |title=Virtual Orange | magazine=Times Magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,982522,00.html |date=Feb. 20, 1995 |accessdate=2007-08-21 ]

In "High Anxieties", a book exploring the modern concept of addiction, Scribble is used as an example of a character who has traded addiction for a chance at transcendence. Brodie "et al" liken Scribble's incorporation of Vurt technology into his biological body as a metaphor for the revelation potentially gained through drug use. They point out that the exchange rate between the real and the Vurt is tempered by Hobart's Constant, or "H" - which is "not incidentally", Brodie argues, "slang for heroin." [Citation |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8g1JIKTRfp4C&pg=RA1-PA167&dq=vurt+noon&ei=IkrTRpXhOKGQogKL3rzQBw&sig=3N8cNslMCMAvEpmlZFovWubXZgo#PRA1-PA167,M1
last=Brodie |first=Janet Farrell |last2= Redfield |first2=Marc |title=High Anxieties: Cultural Studies in Addiction |year=2002 |publisher=University of California Press |pages=166-167 |isbn=0520227506 ]

The book has attracted criticism due to its implausible science [ Citation |last=Wright |first=Rickey |title= You'll Have to Wade Through Noon's 'Vurt' |url=http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/VA-Pilot/issues/1995/vp950405/04050081.htm |accessdate=2007-08-21 ] and "wild and kaleidoscopic" yet unsatisfying plot. [Citation |title= Vurt Review |year=1994 |magazine=Kirkus Reviews |url=http://www.kirkusreviews.com/kirkusreviews/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1239833 ]

Allusions and references

Jeff Noon says "Vurt" originally began as an adaptation of Octave Mirbeau's "The Torture Garden", an anti-authoritarian novel written at the turn of the 20th century. Noon, recently exposed to virtual reality technology by the magazine Mondo 2000, depicts the torture garden as a virtual world. Noon also credits Joseph Campbell's book "The Hero with a Thousand Faces" for inspiring the narrative structure of "Vurt".

The character of Desdemona is based on the character of the same name from William Shakespeare's play "Othello".The Curious Yellow feather is a possible allusion to the 1967 Swedish film "I Am Curious (Yellow)", which uses non-linear narrative structures and postmodern techniques like the novel. It might also be a reference to computer worms (the Vurt is riddled with virtual reality serpents which propagate from game to game, like computer worms replicate themselves by hijacking computer programs). [Citation |last=Wiley |first=Brandon |title=Curious Yellow: The First Coordinated Worm Design |year= unknown |url=http://blanu.net/curious_yellow.html]

"Vurt" has been described as a retelling of Orpheus' visit to the Underworld. [Citation |last=Sawyer |first=Andy |last2=Seed |first2=David |title=Speaking Science Fiction: Dialogues and Interpretations |year= 2000 |publisher=Liverpool University Press |isbn= 0853238340 |pages=196 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ZzIvOGKoo9QC&pg=PA247&dq=vurt+noon&ei=T0rTRt3WI5zApAL0nrjQBw&sig=CAe8Z95d-WVFOLlqt73hgvOCx2w#PPA196,M1] Orpheus and Scribble are both poets and musicians, and each attempts to rescue their idealized lovers from an alternate reality. As Joan Gordon points out, cyberspace represents "the underside of the human condition" and therefore the journey to virtual reality is comparable to the mythic journey to commune with the dead. [Citation |last=Gordon |first=Joan |title=Yin and Yang Duke It Out |magazine=Science-Fiction Eye |vol=2 |date=Feb. 1990 ] In addition, the myth of Orpheus, like "Vurt", explores what it means to be human in relation to the non-human; Orpheus encountered the dead, and Scribble the virtual simulations created by computers. [Citation |last= MacCracken |first=Scott |title=Pulp: Reading Popular Fiction |year=1998 |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn= 0719047595 |pages=127 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wVNWTrtfv_UC&printsec=frontcover#PPA127,M1 ]

Adaptations

Although Noon began the screenplay for the film version of "Vurt" in 2002, with Iain Softley scheduled to direct, [Citation |last=Noon |first=Jeff |url=http://www.jeffnoon.com/update301002.htm |title=Jeff's Update October 2002 |accessdate=2007-08-24 ] he has since stated on his public website that "Of the Vurt film, all has gone silent at the moment. Don’t hold your breath." [Citation |last=Noon |first=Jeff |url=http://www.jeffnoon.com/update260405.php |title=Jeff's Update April 2005 |accessdate=2007-08-24 ]

There have been a few comic adaptations of the novel, most notably " [http://www.leeoconnor.com/vurt_cover.htm Vurt - The Comic Remix] ". In 2000, Liam Steel directed "Vurt: The Theatre Remix", which ran for three weeks at Contact Theatre in Manchester. [Citation |url=http://www.uktw.co.uk/dl/page.php?page=details&id=L1169259278 |title=Vurt - The Theatre Remix |accessdate=1/4/2008 ]

ee also

* Simulated reality

References

External links

* [http://www.vurt-feather.co.uk/ Official Vurt website]