501 Queen (TTC)

The 501 Queen is an east-west streetcar route in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC). At 24.8 kilometres (15.4 miles), it is the TTC's longest surface route, the longest streetcar route operating in Canada, and one of the longest in North America. It stretches from Long Branch Loop (just west of Browns Line, adjacent to Long Branch GO Station) in the west to Neville Park Loop (just west of Victoria Park Avenue) in the east, running on Lake Shore Boulevard, in a reserved right-of-way at the median of The Queensway, and on Queen Street. The route was first instituted in the mid- to late-19th century by private operators as a horse-drawn line, was later electrified, and was assumed by the TTC upon its creation in 1921. Service is provided 24 hours a day, though the route number changes to 301 Queen late at night.

The 501 Queen is one of the routes regularly operated with the TTC's double-length ALRVs. It runs with a combined service of less than five minutes during rush hour, six to ten at other times, and 15 to 30 overnight from approx. 1:00 A.M. until 5:00 A.M. The route is split into two branches, one running from Neville Park to Humber Loop on the Queensway, and the other running all the way to Long Branch. Every other streetcar is scheduled to go to Long Branch. The route interchanges with the Yonge-University-Spadina subway line at Queen and Osgoode stations.

Former Route 507

Route 501 used to run only as far west as Humber Loop. Another route, 507 Long Branch, ran from Humber to Long Branch. The TTC decided in the 1990s to amalgamate the two routes and create the 15.8 mile route of today. The 3-hour round trip times combined with congested downtown traffic on Queen Street have proven too much to handle, plaguing route 501 with chronic delays.

Criticism

Critics of the TTC's management of this line argue that small delays at one end ripple into 30-40 minute waits at the other. Like route 504, there is much demand at either end of the route, and along the downtown middle stretch. Transit proponents such as Steve Munro have long claimed that Route 501 would be better off if it were split into two or three overlapping segments. [cite news
first = Peter
last = Kuitenbrouwer
title = Crown jewel badly tarnished
url = http://www.financialpost.com/analysis/Story.html?id=119863
work = National Post
location = Toronto
date = Saturday, November 24, 2007
accessdate = 2008-01-21 ] A report presented to the Commission for its January 23, 2008 meeting cites steps taken to improve performance on the line, including consideration of splitting the route into multiple routes with overlap in the middle. A report is expected by summer 2008 with a trial implementation in the fall. At the Commission's May 2008 meeting, the TTC discussed measures implemented and future plans. Six supervisors are to be hired and placed along the route. As well, the TTC is actively considering plans that would split route 501 into two or three segments. Potential options include restoring and/or extending the 507 route, or overlapping segments through the downtown core. [cite web
last =
first =
authorlink =
coauthors = TTC Staff
title = 501 Queen Streetcar Route - Issues and Solutions
work =
publisher = Toronto Transit Commission
date = 2008-01-18
url = http://www.ttc.ca/postings/gso-comrpt/documents/report/f3458/501_Queen_Streetcar_Route_-_Issues_and_Solutions_-__10952_CR.pdf
format = PDF
doi =
accessdate = 2008-01-25]

ites along the line (from east to west)

* Neville Park Loop
* Moss Park
* Moss Park Armoury
* Queen station
* Eaton Centre
* Old City Hall courts
* Toronto City Hall
* Nathan Phillips Square
* Osgoode Hall
* Osgoode station
* Long Branch Loop

hort turn locations

Being the longest transit route in Toronto, 501 Queen is plagued by unreliable service and short turns. Every second car heading west is short turned at Humber Loop at the mouth of the Humber River. The most common locations for short turns outside of the schedule are Sunnyside loop just west of Roncesvalles Avenue beside the Roncesvalles Carhouse, and in the east, Woodbine Loop, just east of the junction of Queen Street, Eastern Avenue, and Kingston Road.

501 streetcars are less commonly short turned at, ordered from east to west:

* Russell Carhouse (out of service) – Usually signed 501 Greenwood/Connaught
* On street loop via Church Street, Richmond Street East, and Victoria Street – 501 Church
* McCaul Loop – 501 McCaul
* Spadina Avenue and King Street (Charlotte loop) – 501 Spadina
* Bathurst Street (Wolseley Loop) – 501 Bathurst
* Shaw Street turning onto King Street and Dufferin Street - 501 Shaw
* Dufferin Street and Springhurst Avenue (Exhibition West loop) – 501 Dufferin
* Kipling Avenue – 501 Kipling

Proof-of-payment fare system

In 1990, the commission introduced a Proof-of-Payment fare system for this route, to speed loading and improve service. Passengers who already have a valid pass or transfer may board at any door of the streetcar without showing their ticket, but are subject to random ticket inspections. Passengers who pay a fare from the driver must take a transfer to show if they are inspected.

The 501 Queen is the only streetcar route where this proof-of-payment system is feasible without a larger-scale redesign of the TTC's fare system, since it is the only one that never enters the fare-paid area of a subway station; even if someone did manage to evade paying the streetcar fare, they would not be able to transfer to any other route without paying. The Commission ended the proof-of-payment system in 2000, but it was reinstated after groups such as Rocket Riders successfully appealed the decision in 2002.

Former subway plans

The TTC's original subway plans in the 1940s and 1950s called for the north-south rapid transit line built under Yonge Street (the first section of today's Yonge-University-Spadina line) to be complemented by an east-west streetcar subway under Queen Street, allowing streetcars to avoid city-centre traffic, but come above ground and run on city streets in outlying areas. When the Government of Canada refused to help fund the project, the Queen line was dropped to save money, but a set of streetcar platforms were built under Queen station to allow for further expansion. By the time the TTC returned to the idea of an east-west line, however, traffic had moved north to Bloor Street, and the Bloor-Danforth line was built there as a dedicated rapid-transit line like that under Yonge.

Proposed right-of-way

On April 2, 2007, the Toronto Transit Commission proposed that the 501 Queen Streetcar route operate in a transit-only right -of-way similar to the proposal for the 504 King Streetcar Route announced on March 22, 2007. These plans have been all but shelved- the TTC is now focusing on King street for a transit mall because of objections from merchants on Queen St. whose business is more car-based than that of King.

Recognition by the National Geographic Society

The route was named by National Geographic Society as one of the 10 Great Streetcar routes [cite news
first = Christopher
last = Hume
authorlink =
author = Christopher Hume
coauthors = Tess Kalinowski
title = Toronto streetcar named among world's best. National Geographic includes the TTC's Queen streetcar, the 501, one of the top 10 trolley routes.
url = http://www.thestar.com/article/289399
format =
work =
publisher = Toronto Star
location = Toronto
id =
pages =
page =
date = 2007-12-29
accessdate = 2008-01-21
language = English
quote = The venerable 501 – known as the Queen car – has made National Geographic's list of the world's top 10 trolley rides. It's a distinction shared with streetcar routes as far-flung as Melbourne, Seattle and Lisbon, part of the contents of the coffee-table book Journeys of a Lifetime: 500 of the World's Greatest Trips, published in October.
archiveurl =
archivedate = ] along with:

* Berlin (Berlin Straßenbahn) Tram 68
* Lisbon's Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa (Carris) 28 Tram
* Seattle's Metro Transit (King County) George Benson Waterfront Streetcar 1.6 miles
* New Orleans Regional Transit Authority St. Charles Streetcar Tour
* Hong Kong Tramways
* San Francisco Municipal Railway Streetcar F

References

External links

* [http://www.ttc.ca/ TTC Official Site]
* [http://www.transit.toronto.on.ca/streetcar/4101.shtml Route 501 - The Queen Streetcar] (Transit Toronto)
* [http://www.toronto.ca/ttc/schedules/501map.gifTTC 501 Queen map]
* [http://www.toronto.ca/ttc/schedules/502map.gifTTC 502 Downtowner map]
* [http://www.toronto.ca/ttc/schedules/503map.gifTTC 503 Kingston Rd. map]