Victor Marie du Pont

Infobox Officeholder
honorific-prefix =
name = Victor Marie du Pont de Nemours
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small

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term_end =
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birth_date = birth date|1767|10|1|mf=y
birth_place = Paris, France
death_date = death date and age|1827|1|30|1767|10|1
death_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
spouse =
party =
residence = New Castle County, Delaware
alma_mater =
occupation = diplomat
businessman
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Victor Marie du Pont de Nemours (October 1, 1767 - January 30, 1827) was a French diplomat, and after emigrating to the United States, an American businessman. He was the founder of the Du Pont, Bauday & Co., wool manufacturers, brother of Eleuthère Irénée du Pont, the founder of the E.I. duPont de Nemours Company and a member of the Delaware General Assembly.

Early life and family

Victor du Pont was born October 1, 1767 in Paris, France, son of Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours and Nicole Charlotte Marie Louise le Dée. He married Gabrielle Joséphine de la Fite de Pelleport in 1794 and had four children, Amélie-Élisabeth, Charles Irénée, Samuel Francis, and Julia Sophie.

Professional career

After 1784 Du Pont worked with his father in French King Louis XVI's Bureau of Commerce. There he had opportunities to travel around Europe and meet visiting friends of his father's. In 1788 he began four years of work with the French minister to the United States in both New York and Philadelphia. Returning to Paris in 1793, he married and soon went back to the United States, this time as French Consul at Charleston, South Carolina. He remained there until 1797 when he was named French Consul-General at Philadelphia, but being refused recognition by President John Adams, he returned to France.

For the next two years Victor du Pont assisted his father in his preparation for the whole family emigrating to the United States. They finally sailed on the "American Eagle", arriving in Newport, Rhode Island, January 1, 1800. From there the father, two brothers, and wives and children, went to live at "Goodstay," a house purchased for them in Bergen Point, New Jersey. Many ideas for future du Pont businesses were conceived in the coming year at "Goodstay," including the one the that had his brother, Irénée, beginning a gunpowder business. Victor and Irénée, returned to France for a year in 1801 to seek investors for that and various other prospects. He returned to New York, established a trading company, Victor du Pont de Nemours & Co., and acted as an agent for Louis Pichon, the French Consul-General and chargé d'affairs, provisioning French troops seeking to quell the rebellion then going on in Santo Domingo. This firm went into bankruptcy in 1808, as his many advances, including those to the French government, went unreimbursed. Victor next tried his hand at farming and merchandising on the Genessee Valley frontier of western New York.

In 1811 he moved with his family to Delaware and established residence at "Louviers" on the Brandywine Creek, across from the Eleutherian Mills of his brother. He established a woolen mill to manufacture cotton cloth. Irénée's partner, Pierre Bauday and son-law-law, Ferdinand Bauday, joined the business in 1813, and it became known as Du Pont, Bauday & Co. Soon after arriving in Delaware, Victor du Pont was elected to one of the New Castle County seats in the State House for the 1815, 1816, and 1817 sessions and later was elected to the State Senate for the 1821, 1822, and 1823 sessions.

Death and legacy

Victor du Pont died in Philadelphia on January 30, 1827, and is buried in the Du Pont family cemetery at "Winterthur", near Greenville, Delaware. Victor du Pont was a man "whose friends were everywhere." His son Charles I. du Pont took over management of the wool manufacturing business upon his death, and his other son Samuel Francis du Pont was a Rear Admiral in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War.

References

*cite book | author=Dutton, William S. | title=Du Pont, One Hundred and Fifty Years | location=New York | publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons | year=1942 | id=

ee also

See the du Pont family for more information about his descendants and cousins.

Places with more information

* [http://www.lib.udel.edu/ University of Delaware Library] 181 South College Ave., Newark, Delaware [phone].
* [http://www.hsd.org/ Historical Society of Delaware] 505 Market St., Wilmington, Delaware [phone].
* [http://www.hagley.lib.de.us/ Hagley Museum and Library] Barley Mill Road, Wilmington, Delaware [phone].