Hakgala Botanical Garden

Hakgala Botanical Garden is one of the three Botanical Gardens in Sri Lanka. The other two being Peradeniya Botanical Garden and Henarathgoda Botanical Garden.It is the second largest Garden in Sri Lanka. [cite web |url=http://www.agridept.gov.lk/NBG/Hakgala.HTM |title=History and Introduction|accessdate=2008-08-07|work=www.agridept.gov.lk]

Location and Climate

Hakgala Botanical Garden is situated on the Nuwara Eliya-Badulla highway, 16 km from Nuwara Eliya. The Garden has a cool temperate climate because of altitude is 5,400 feet above the sea level.The mean annual temperature ranges between 16°C to 30°C during course of a year.Abhayawardhana 2004: 1] From December to February it has a cold climate, while the warm climate persist from April to August.

History

Garden established in 1861 as an experimental cultivation of Cinchona,a commercial crop thriving at the time. Once after the Tea replace the Cinchona, it was turned into an experimental Tea cultivation. In 1884 it transformed to a Garden since then many sub tropical and some temperate plants were planted in the gardens.

Folklore

In the folklores, it says Sri Lankan Demon King Ravana after abducting Sita, kept her hidden in this area and area was offered to Sita as a Pleasure Garden. The area was named as "Sita Eliya" and "Sita Amman Temple" was built on the site.

Visitor attraction

There are over 10,000 species of flora planted here and during the Spring season in Nuwara Eliya thousands of visitors come to see the blooms here. Number of annual visitors is around 500,000. The Garden is famous for number of species of Orchids and Roses are planted there.

ee Also

* Nuwara Eliya
* Botanical Garden of Peradeniya
* Botanical Garden

Notes

Reference

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