Battle of Bairoko

Battle of Bairoko

Infobox Military Conflict
conflict=Battle of Bairoko


caption= US Marines cross a creek on the Dragons Peninsula in July, 1943.
partof=the Pacific Theater of World War II
date= July 20, 1943
place=New Georgia, Solomon Islands
result=Japanese victory
combatant1=flagicon|USA|1912 United States
combatant2=flagicon|Japan|alt Empire of Japan
commander1=Harry B. Liversedge
commander2=Minoru Sasaki
Saburo Okamura
strength1=2,000
strength2=2,000
casualties1=50 killed [Shaw, p. 143.]
casualties2=33+ killed [Shaw, p. 143.] |

The Battle of Bairoko was a battle between United States and Imperial Japanese Army and Navy forces on July 20, 1943 during the New Georgia Campaign in the Solomon Islands during the Pacific War. In the battle, US Marine Raiders, supported by two United States Army infantry battalions, attacked a Japanese garrison guarding the port of Bairoko on the Dragons Peninsula on New Georgia. The day-long assault on well-prepared Japanese defensive positions by the Americans was unsuccessful.

After calling-off the assault, the Americans withdrew to nearby Enogai. The American forces remained in the Enogai area until the end of the New Georgia Campaign. The Japanese used Bairoko to resupply and reinforce their troops who were guarding an airfield at Munda Point on New Georgia. After the US and its allies successfully captured the airfield, the Japanese evacuated New Georgia and abandoned Bairoko on August 24.

Notes

References

* cite book
last = Alexander
first = Joseph H.
coauthors =
year = 2000
title = Edson's Raiders: The 1st Marine Raider Battalion in World War II
publisher = Naval Institute Press
location =
id = ISBN 1-55750-020-7

*cite book
last = Altobello
first = Brian
authorlink =
year = 2000
chapter =
title = Into the Shadows Furious
publisher = Presidio Press
location =
id = ISBN 0-89141-717-6

*cite book
last = Hammel
first = Eric M.
authorlink = Eric M. Hammel
coauthors =
year = 2008
chapter =
title = New Georgia, Bougainville, and Cape Gloucester: The U.S. Marines in World War II A Pictorial Tribute
publisher = Pacifica Press
location =
id = ISBN 0760332967

*cite book
last = Hammel
first = Eric M.
authorlink = Eric M. Hammel
coauthors =
year = 1999
chapter =
title = Munda Trail: The New Georgia Campaign, June-August 1943
publisher = Pacifica Press
location =
id = ISBN 0-935553-38-X

*cite book
last = McGee
first = William L.
authorlink =
coauthors =
year = 2002
chapter =
title = The Solomons Campaigns, 1942-1943: From Guadalcanal to Bougainville--Pacific War Turning Point, Volume 2 (Amphibious Operations in the South Pacific in WWII)
publisher = BMC Publications
location =
id = ISBN 0-9701678-7-3

*cite book
last = Morison
first = Samuel Eliot
authorlink = Samuel Eliot Morison
coauthors =
year = 1958
chapter =
title = Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier", vol. 6 of "History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
publisher = Castle Books
location =
id = 0785813071

*cite book
last = Peatross
first = Oscar F.
authorlink =
coauthors = John P. McCarthy and John Clayborne (editors)
year = 1995
chapter =
title = Bless 'em All: The Raider Marines of World War II
publisher = Review
location =
id = ISBN 0965232506

*cite book
last = Rottman
first = Gordon L.
authorlink =
coauthors = Dr. Duncan Anderson (consultant editor)
year = 2005
chapter =
title = Japanese Army in World War II: The South Pacific and New Guinea, 1942-43
publisher = Osprey
location = Oxford and New York
id = ISBN 1-84176-870-7

External links

*cite web
last = Craven
first = Wesley Frank
authorlink =
coauthors = James Lea Cate
date =
year =
month =
url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/IV/index.html
title = Vol. IV, The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944
format =
work = The Army Air Forces in World War II
pages =
publisher = U.S. Office of Air Force History
language =
accessmonthday = October 20
accessyear = 2006

*cite web
last = Hoffman
first = Jon T.
authorlink =
coauthors =
date =
year = 1995
month =
url = http://www.nps.gov/archive/wapa/indepth/extContent/usmc/pcn-190-003130-00/sec11.htm
title = New Georgia
format = brochure
work = FROM MAKIN TO BOUGAINVILLE: Marine Raiders in the Pacific War
pages =
publisher = Marine Corps Historical Center
language =
accessdate = 2006-11-21
accessyear =

*cite web
last = Lofgren
first = Stephen J.
authorlink =
coauthors =
date =
year =
month =
url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-C-NSolomons/index.html
title = Northern Solomons
format =
work = The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II
pages = 36
publisher =
language = English
accessmonthday = October 18
accessyear = 2006
Same publication also located at: [http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/brochures/northsol/northsol.htm]
*cite web
last = Melson
first = Charles D.
authorlink =
coauthors =
date =
year = 1993
month =
url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-C-CSol/index.html
title = UP THE SLOT: Marines in the Central Solomons
format =
work = WORLD WAR II COMMEMORATIVE SERIES
pages = 36
publisher = History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps
language = English
accessmonthday = September 26
accessyear = 2006

*cite web
last = Mersky
first = Peter B.
authorlink =
coauthors =
date =
year = 1993
month =
url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-C-Aces/index.html
title = Time of the Aces: Marine Pilots in the Solomons, 1942-1944
format =
work = Marines in World War II Commemorative Series
pages =
publisher = History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps
language = English
accessmonthday = October 20
accessyear = 2006

*cite web
last = Miller
first = John, Jr.
authorlink =
coauthors =
date =
year = 1959
month =
url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Rabaul/index.html
title = CARTWHEEL: The Reduction of Rabaul
format =
work = United States Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific
pages = 418
publisher = Office of the Chief of Military History, U.S. Department of the Army
language = English
accessmonthday = October 20
accessyear = 2006

*cite web
last = Rentz
first = John
authorlink =
coauthors =
date =
year = 1952
month =
url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-M-CSol/USMC-M-CSol-5.html
title = Marines in the Central Solomons
format =
work =
pages =
publisher = Historical Branch, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps
language = English
accessmonthday = May 30
accessyear = 2006

*cite web
last = Shaw
first = Henry I.
authorlink =
coauthors = Douglas T. Kane
date =
year = 1963
month =
url = http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/II/index.html
title = Volume II: Isolation of Rabaul
format =
work = History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II
pages =
publisher =
language =
accessdate = 2006-10-18
accessyear =

*cite web
last = U.S. Army Center of Military History
first =
authorlink =
coauthors =
date =
year =
month =
url = http://www.army.mil/cmh/books/wwii/MacArthur%20Reports/MacArthur%20V2%20P1/macarthurv2.htm#contents
title = Japanese Operations in the Southwest Pacific Area, Volume II - Part I
format =
work = Reports of General MacArthur
pages =
publisher =
language =
accessdate = 2006-12-08
accessyear =
- Translation of the official record by the Japanese Demobilization Bureaux detailing the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy's participation in the Southwest Pacific area of the Pacific War.


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