- Alan West Brewer
Alan West Brewer (1915 –
2007-11-21 ) was a Canadian-Englishphysicist andclimatologist . Born inMontreal, Canada and raised inDerby, England , he earned a scholarship to study physics at theUniversity College of London . He received hisM.Sc. there, and began to work for theMet Office in 1937. DuringWorld War II , he researchedcontrail s for theRoyal Air Force , making the discovery that thestratosphere is much drier than had been presumed. Later this observation led to the development ofBrewer-Dobson circulation . Brewer worked at the Subdepartment of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics,University of Oxford from 1948 until 1962, when he became a professor atUniversity of Toronto . In 1977, Brewer retired from the University of Toronto, returning to England, in Devon, where he farmed until nearly 80 years old.cite web| last=Brewer | first=Rob | title=Alan W. Brewer (1915–2007) | url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/rbrwr/2084470975/ | accessdate=2008-07-20] cite web| title=Brewer-Dobson Workshop Newsletter 15 | url=http://www.aero.jussieu.fr/~sparc/News15/15_Norton.html | accessdate=2008-07-20] [cite web| title=TAO: Facility Description | url=http://www.atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca/TAO/facility.html | accessdate=2008-07-20]In late 1959, he and James Milford developed the Oxford-Kew
ozone sonde .cite web| title=Brewer-Mast Ozone Sonde (BM) | publisher=Institut für Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphäre | url=http://www.fz-juelich.de/icg/icg-2/josie/ozone_sondes/brewer_mast/ | date=2006-02-13 | accessdate=2007-09-14] [cite journal| last=Brewer | first=A. W. | coauthors=J. R. Milford | date=1960-07-19 | title=The Oxford-Kew ozone sonde | journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences | volume=256 | issue=1287 | pages=470–495] He also developed the Brewer ozonespectrophotometer with Dave Wardle which is currently the most accurate instrument for measuring ozone.cite magazine| title=The Brewer ozone spectrophotometer and the UV index | journal=EnviroZine | issue=75 | date=2007-09-14 | url=http://www.ec.gc.ca/EnviroZine/english/issues/75/feature2_e.cfm | accessdate=2008-07-20]Brewer married Iris, another UCL physicist, in 1939. They had three children.
References
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