USS Utowana (SP-951)

USS "Utowana" (SP-951) – also known as USS "Victorine" (SP-951) -- was a commercial trawler acquired by the U.S. Navy during World War I. The Navy had planned to use her as a minesweeper based out of Kittery, Maine; however, "Utowana" spent most of her service time operating as an armed patrol craft, responsible for escorting Allied ships across the dangerous North Atlantic Ocean. She served through the war and the armistice before returning to the United States for decommissioning.

A yacht built in Philadelphia

"Utowana" (SP-951) -- a yacht built in 1891 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, by Neafle & Levy and rebuilt as a trawler at Staten Island, New York, in 1917 for the Commonwealth Fisheries Co., Boston, Massachusetts -- was acquired by the Navy during the summer of 1917 for service as a minesweeper in the 1st Naval District and placed in commission on 30 October 1917, Lt. Comdr. Reuben K. Dyer, NNV, in command.

World War I service

Though some records indicate that the ship was later renamed "Victorine", they give no date for the renaming. Moreover, the trawler was consistently referred to thereafter as "Utowana" both in official and unofficial publications.

In any event, the trawler was assigned to Division 13, Squadron 5, Patrol Force. That organization, made up various types of ships and craft, was responsible for patrol and escort duties overseas. In addition to the European bases such as Brest in France and Queenstown in Ireland, ships of the Patrol Force operated in such diverse areas as the Caribbean and the Azores.

While no records have been found indicating where "Utowana" served before arriving on the French coast early in 1918, she operated briefly at Bermuda and perhaps for a short period at Ponta Delgada in the Azores.

Crossing the Atlantic

It is known that she departed Newport, Rhode Island, on 4 November 1917 in company with "Hannibal", "Helenita" (SP-210), "Margaret" (SP-527), "May" (SP-164), "Rambler" (SP-211), and "Wenonah" (SP-165). Each yacht towed a submarine chaser. After five days at sea and in spite of a breakdown apiece for "Margaret", "May", "Helenita" and "Utowana", the little task group arrived in Hamilton, Bermuda.

Apparently, "Helenita" and "Utowana" remained behind in Bermuda when the other four yachts—augmented by "Cythera" (SP-575), "Artemis" (SP-593), and "Lydonia" (SP-700) departed Hamilton on 18 November bound for Ponta Delgada. Presumably, "Utowana" -- like "Helenita" -- stayed in Bermuda to conduct patrols in surrounding waters, though it is also possible that she remained behind for repairs. Records giving details simply do not exist. In any event, the former yacht reached the French coast in February 1918. Thereafter, in all probability, she provided escort services to coastal convoys and conducted antisubmarine patrols of French coastal waters.

Post-war service

About the time of the armistice, the armed trawler began to assist "Favorite" (SP-1385) in salvage and repair work. Following the armistice, she probably continued her salvage work.

Post-war decommissioning

"Utowana" returned to the United States in August 1919 and was assigned to the 3d Naval District. She was placed out of commission on 11 September 1919. Just over a year later, on 13 September 1920, she was sold to the Denton Shore Lumber Co., Tampa, Florida.

See also

* U.S. Navy
* World War I

References

*
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-u/sp951.htm USS Utowana (SP-951), 1918-1920. Previously the civilian trawler Utowana. Later possibly renamed Victorine]