Winkels (Mengerskirchen)

Infobox German Location
Name = Winkels (near Mengerskirchen)
Wappen = Wappen Mengerskirchen.pnglat_deg = 50 |lat_min=32 |lat_sec=53
lon_deg = 08 |lon_min=10 |lon_sec=40
Lageplan = Limburg-Weilburg Mengerskir.pngBundesland = Hessen
Regierungsbezirk = Gießen
Landkreis = Limburg-Weilburg
Höhe = 320
Fläche =
Einwohner = 967
Stand = 2006-12-31
PLZ = 35794
PLZ-alt = 6291
Vorwahl = 06476
Kfz = LM (old: WEL)
Gemeindeschlüssel =
Straße =
Website =
Bürgermeister =
Partei =

Winkels is a community in Limburg-Weilburg district in Hesse, Germany.

Winkels is a village of the community of Mengerskirchen in the county of Limburg-Weilburg in Middle Hesse. It has 967 permanent- and 38 temporary-residents (as of 31st. of December 2006).

The village lies at the foot of the Westerwaldes not far from the Lahn in a valley. It is enclosed by wooded and bare Basalt-hills along the highway from Weilburg to Rennerod.

History

Winkels was first mentioned in the year 1237 as "Winkelsece" in court documents. In the immediate area the castle Eigenberg (locally known as the "Maienburg") was erected. In the year 1331 it became the seat of the knights called the Lehnsmänner von Mudersbach. Under the command of the knights, locals were made to provide the castle owners with supplies and both manual and animal labour.

For many centuries the residents of Winkels had to walk long distances to the next church, in Mengerskirchen. In 1879 they began to build their own small church which was completed in 1880. Originally called the Strieder Chapel after the then mayor Strieder, it was extended in 1947 and today carries the name "Mariä Geburt" (Birth of Mary).

Agriculture in the stony grounds around the hills of the "Westerwaldes" was always difficult and the residents lived a poor and hard life. Only after the industrial revolution started and the menfolk could travel to nearby towns and cities to earn extra money, did the situation improve somewhat. Many "Winkelser" citizens were skilled builders and worked as stonemasons, bricklayers or carpenters in Westfalen, or in Siegerland or in Bergische during the spring and summer months, leaving the old, the women and children to plough and work the fields. In the long Winter months they occupied themselves with home-work and many were skilled weavers, filter-makers or potters. There were once two very large ovens to bake the pottery products of this small village.

After the 2nd World War there were significant shifts in the population, in part due to displaced persons relocating. From the mid-1950s there was a significant decrease in farming. The majority of the residents today commute to work in nearby and some more distant towns and cities such as "Weilburg", Limburg, Wetzlar, Wiesbaden and Frankfurt. Also two local clay pits opened up to extract a rare quality clay from the ground. Several small workshops and factories have settled into the area providing work for local men and women.

The former independent village of Winkels, as part of the Oberlahnkreis, combined with the neighbour town of Mengerskirchen and a few other small villages during the state ordered Federal Boundaries Reform Act on 1st of January 1971.

Major Anniversary

Winkels celebrated its 750th year birthday on the 7th to 10th of August 1987. Among some of the many important state and city representatives attending, was the Mayor of Berlin (Berlin celebrating it's 700 year birthday later that same year) attended, as did a group of Dutch citizens and the mayor of the north Holland Partner town Berkhout, and the Mayor of Bad Kissingen (as a representative from a town suburb that also carries the name Winkels).

Partner Town

Berkhout in Holland (52°38′N, 5°0′E) is a town in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Wester-Koggenland, and lies about 5 km (3 miles) west of Hoorn.

Translated from the Original German Wikipedia site

* [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkels_%28Mengerskirchen%29 The same page in German]

External links

* [http://home.arcor.de/wolf60ffm A private homepage about the village of Winkels (in German, but with lots of historical pictures)]