- Revaz Gabashvili
Revaz Gabashvili ( _ka. რევაზ გაბაშვილი) (
November 6 1882 – 1969) was a Georgian politician and writer involved in the independence movement and revolutionary journalism in the early 20th century.Gabashvili was born of a noble family in
Tiflis (Tbilisi). His mother was a popular writerEkaterine Gabashvili . He abandoned his studies at the Montefiore Institute inLiège ,Belgium , in 1905 to return to Georgia and take part in the revolution against the Russian rule. Briefly fleeing police persecution toParis , he returned in 1907 and enrolled in theUniversity of St. Petersburg , from where he was excluded on charges of being involved in students’ disorders in 1910. On his return to Georgia, Gabashvili engaged in opposition journalism; he founded and edited the newspaper "klde" (კლდე; "Rock"). A group of Georgians collaborating with "klde" would form the nucleus around which the Georgian National Democratic Party organized. The party held its founding congress in June 1917, in the aftermath of the 1917February Revolution inSt. Petersburg . [Stephen F. Jones (2005), "Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883-1917", p. 354.Harvard University Press , ISBN 0674019024.] After Georgia’s declaration of independence (May 26 1918 ), Gabashvili was elected to the Constituent Assembly for the National Democratic Party. The 1921Red Army invasion of Georgia forced Gabashvili into exile toParis where he wrote for local press on the politics and society of Georgia and the book "L’apport de la race caucasienne dans la civilisation mondiale" (Paris, 1967). His resonant memoirs რაც მახსოვს ("rats’ maxsovs"; "What I Remember") – published inMunich in 1959 – was highly critical of the Social Democratic leadership whom Gabashvili accused of incompetence and inability to respond Georgians’ national demands.References
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