- Curse of Fred Merkle
The Curse of Fred Merkle has haunted the
Chicago Cubs for many years. During the 1908National League pennant race, the Cubs took advantage of a mistake by New York Giants' rookieFred Merkle . This served to give Chicago the title. They went on to win the World Series that year, but have yet to win another one.Situation
Original game
In 1908, the Cubs and Giants were in a fierce battle with each other for the
National League pennant. The two teams played each other at thePolo Grounds in New York onSeptember 23 . It was a key matchup in the fight for the championship.The game was tied, 1-1, in the bottom of the ninth inning. The Giants had
Moose McCormick on third base and Merkle on first with two outs.Al Bridwell was the batter. Bridwell hit a single into the outfield, scoring McCormick. The Giants had an apparent victory, setting off an emotional scene of fans running onto the field.As McCormick scored, Merkle turned and headed off the field without reaching second base. Cubs' infielder
Johnny Evers saw that Fred didn't touch the base. Through the crowd of happy Giants' fans, Evers tried to get the ball in order to get the force out at second. Giants' pitcherJoe McGinnity , seeing what Evers was up to, grabbed the ball and threw it far away. Anyway, Evers managed to come up with a ball and stepped on second base. Following the rules, umpireHank O'Day called Merkle out, cancelling the winning run. The game was declared a tie.Replayed game
The Cubs and Giants finished the regular season tied for first place in the
National League . In order to decide the pennant (and a spot in theWorld Series ), the teams had to replay the tie game onOctober 8 . Chicago won, 4-2, to become the champions of theNational League for the third straight year. New York was left without a title they thought was theirs.1908 World Series
The Cubs went into the
World Series , where they defeated theDetroit Tigers , 4 games to 1 for their second consecutive world championship. This is the lastWorld Series the Cubs have won - a Series in which they would not have been had they not taken advantage ofFred Merkle .Aftermath
Since the 1908 championship, the Cubs have appeared in the
World Series seven times. The team's results of these Series were:1910 - Lost to
Philadelphia Athletics , 4 games to 1
1918 - Lost toBoston Red Sox , 4 games to 2
1929 - Lost toPhiladelphia Athletics , 4 games to 1
1932 - Lost toNew York Yankees , 4 games to 0
1935 - Lost toDetroit Tigers , 4 games to 2
1938 - Lost toNew York Yankees , 4 games to 0
1945 - Lost toDetroit Tigers , 4 games to 3The Cubs have not won a
National League championship since 1945. It is believed that the visit of a goat toWrigley Field during the World Series that year is the reason for the team's not getting to another Series. However, the failure of the Cubs' "winning a world championship" comes from the effects of the fate they bestowed onFred Merkle in 1908.Further evidence of a curse
In 1998, the Cubs were in contention for the
Wild Card in theNational League . During this run, they had a game against theMilwaukee Brewers atCounty Stadium . The Cubs were one out away from an important win when outfielderBrant Brown dropped a fly ball with the bases loaded. All three runners scored, giving the Brewers the victory. This game was played onSeptember 23 , the same date that Merkle didn't touch second base 90 years earlier. Still, the Cubs became theNational League 'sWild Card team in '98. However, they clinched this berth with a win in a one-game playoff over the Giants. This was strangely similar to the events of 1908.On
September 23 ,2008 , the 100th anniversary of Merkle's boner, the Cubs were in New York, the same city where it occurred. They lost to the Mets, 6-2, atShea Stadium that night. In addition, the Cubs became theNational League Central Division champions in 2008, accumulating the highest winning percentage in the league. Despite this, they were defeated by theLos Angeles Dodgers in the Division Series and, thus, denied a championship in the curse's centennial year.
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