Town Hall Party

Town Hall Party was an American country music radio and television show transmitting over KXLA Radio, Pasadena, California, KFI Radio, Los Angeles, California, and KTTV, Channel 11, Los Angeles, California. The show began in the autumn of 1951.

Promoter William B. Wagnon, Jr., had been booking such acts as Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys in ballrooms between Bakersfield and Sacramento for several years when he decided to extend his operations to Los Angeles. Bert "Foreman" Phillips had been promoting country & western barn dance programs at the old Town Hall building, situated at 400 South Long Beach Boulevard in Compton, near Long Beach. Wagnon acquired Phillips' lease and commenced promoting a combined dance-and-show, featuring any and all country & western recording artists working in the area and available on Saturday nights. There was seating for 1,000 patrons in front of the stage, and room for possibly another 1,000 people to dance at the rear of the theatre. Wagnon instructed the performers to play only music which could be danced to, and to keep individual songs short and plentiful, in order to satisfy everyone's tastes. [ Bond, Johnny. "Reflections" 1976, JEFM Press. ]

NBC Radio Coverage

A Friday night radio version of Town Hall Party was heard on KXLA, and Wagnon approached KFI with a proposal for a Saturday night broadcast. The latter was carried by portions of the NBC Radio network. Country singer Wesley Tuttle was hired as director/musical director of the series, and Johnny Bond was contracted to write the scripts for the KFI/NBC series. The cast featured Tex Ritter, Johnny Bond, Wesley and Marilyn Tuttle, Tex Williams, Joe Maphis & Rose Lee, Jenks "Tex" Carman, Eddie Kirk, Merle Travis, Fiddlin' Kate (aka Margie Warren), Freddy Hart, Mary Jane Johnson, Les "Carrot-Top" Anderson, comedian Texas Tiny and other prominent country entertainers. Radio announcer Jay Stewart, who had worked with Bond on an earlier West Coast country & western show, Hollywood Barn Dance, was hired as master of ceremonies. [ Bond, Johnny. "The Tex Ritter Story" 1976 Chappell. ]

KTTV, Channel 11

From 10:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m. on Saturday nights, Los Angeles television station KTTV carried the live Town Hall Party series. The Armed Forces Television Service made 16mm kinescopes of the shows and broadcast them on stations through the world, from Greenland to Saudi Arabia to the Canal Zone. As the show expanded, new talent joined the cast - with Lefty Frizzell, Skeets McDonald, Dortha Wright, and The Collins Kids being among the most popular. Guest stars were plentiful. Eddie Dean, Smiley Burnette, Jimmy Wakely, Sons of the Pioneers, Johnny Cash, Jim Reeves and many other big names made guest appearances on the program, with Gene Autry breaking all attendance records during a 1954 performance at Town Hall. The 10-piece Town Hall Party band featured Joe Maphis, Merle Travis, superb steel guitarist Marian Hall, Billy Hill and Fiddlin' Kate on violins, PeeWee Adams on drums, Jimmy Pruitt on piano, and other excellent musicians who created a Town Hall Party sound also heard on many country sessions produced by Columbia Records in Hollywood in the 1950s. [ Country Song Round-Up, Number 33, July-August, 1954. ]

Ranch Party

Wagnon's series continued to expand in the 1950s. A daily version began airing on another Los Angeles television station. Sunday afternoon outdoor performances were held at Sierra Creek Park, in the Santa Monica Mountains. Then, in 1957, Wagnon arranged with Screen Gems to film a series of 39 half-hour television shows featuring the Town Hall Party cast. A close friend of Art Linkletter, Wagnon had named his series after Linkletter's popular radio/television program, House Party. He opted to capitalize on the TV westerns craze of 1957 by calling the syndicated series, Ranch Party. While many traditional country & western musicians had been mainstays of the radio and television cast for years, the series readily embraced rock ´n roll and enthusiastically presented singers from within the new genre. Carl Perkins and his combo were brought in to film guest spots on the Screen Gems series, and The Collins Kids were given co-star billing with host Tex Ritter. Traditional country entertainers, singing cowboys, and rock singers never shared the spotlight in a more harmonious manner than on the Town Hall Party and syndicated Ranch Party shows. [ Bond, Johnny. Reflections, 1976, JEMF Press. ]

1958 to 1961

Columbia Records released a Town Hall Party Lp album in 1958, featuring many of the regular cast members of the series. That same year, however, brought changes to the program. NBC radio had discontinued carrying the Saturday night shows, and rising union scale rates made it impossible for Wagnon to keep the huge cast of recording artists on the Compton stage week after week. The band was made smaller and many regular cast members departed in 1958. Billy Mize and Cliff Crofford, talented vocalists/instrumentalists/composers, joined the much smaller cast as band members and soloists. The Showboat Hotel in Las Vegas began to put on Town Hall Party shows featuring Tex Ritter, The Collins Kids, and other prominent figures, thus drawing them away from the KTTV Saturday night telecasts.

Competition for television viewers was more intense as the new decade began, and KTTV gave notice that Town Hall Party was to be dropped in December, 1960. The final performance at the Compton Town Hall was given on January 14, 1961. Other live country & western music shows were seen on California television at various points in the 1960s, but none featured the large cast of recording artists which Bill Wagnon assembled in the 1950s, glimpses of which may be seen today on films of the syndicated Ranch Party series and on DVD releases of the surviving kinescopes of Town Hall Party. [ Bond, Johnny. "The Tex Ritter Story", 1976, Chappell. ]

Performers

References

* [http://www.hillbilly-music.com/programs/story/index.php?prog=170 Hillbilly-Music.com]
* [http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/country-history/History-Country-Western%20-%200275.htm Encyclopedia of Country, Western & Gospel Music]