- Tun Tavern
Tun Tavern was a
tavern inPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania which served as a founding or early meeting place for a number of notable groups. It is traditionally regarded as the site where theUnited States Marine Corps held its first recruitment drive.cite web
accessdate=2007-04-14|url=http://www.tuntavern.com/pages/history.htm
title=Tun Tavern History] It is also regarded as the "birthplace of Masonic teachings in America."Sturkey, Marion F. (2001) [http://www.usmcpress.com/heritage/usmc_heritage.htm Tun Tavern] (excerpt from "Warrior culture of the U.S. Marines") USMC Press. Retrieved 2008-09-02.]History
Founding
Samuel Carpenter built the tavern in 1685. Built at the intersection of Water Street and Tun Alley, at what is today known as
Penn's Landing , it was named both for the alley and theOld English word "tun", for a container ofbeer . In the 1740s, a restaurant, "Peggy Mullan's Red Hot Beef Steak Club", was added to the tavern.Organisations founded in the Tavern
The tavern hosted the first meetings of a number of organization. In 1720, the first meetings of the St. George's Society (forerunner of today's "
Sons of the Society of St. George ") were held there. The Society was a charitable organization founded to assist needy Englishmen arriving in the new colony. In 1732, the tavern hosted the St. John's No. 1 Lodge of the Grand Lodge of the Masonic Temple in its first meetings. In 1747 became the founding point of the St. Andrew's Society, which, similarly to the St. George's Society, aided newly arriving Scottish.The tavern was a significant meeting place for other groups and individuals. In 1756,
Benjamin Franklin used it as a recruitment gathering point for thePennsylvania Militia as it prepared to quell Native American uprisings. The tavern later hosted a meeting ofGeorge Washington ,Thomas Jefferson , and theContinental Congress . WhenSamuel Nicholas enacted a decision of the Continental Congress to form theContinental Marines , today known as theUnited States Marine Corps , he based recruitment at the Tavern, with then-proprietor Robert Mullan as the "chief Marine Recruited".Present Day
Tun Tavern no longer exists, and its original location is now occupied by Interstate 95. The
National Museum of the Marine Corps inQuantico, Virginia contains a Tun Tavern-themed restaurant with a lunch menu and alcoholic beverages.Notes
ee also
*
History of the United States Marine Corps External links
* [http://www.lee.army.mil/marines/MCHistory.html Marine Corps History]
References
* [http://www.tuntavern.com/pages/history.htm Tun Tavern, Atlantic City's Only Brewery & Restaurant] . Accessed 26 December 2005.
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