- 1706 in piracy
"See also:"
1705 in piracy ,
other events of 1706,1707 in piracy and the
list of 'years of Piracy'.----Events
*A small squadron of five sailing ships belonging to the
Knights of Malta successfully capture a 46-gun Turkish ship carrying over 300 slaves. This is the first major offensive naval operation undertaken by the fleet since its formation in 1701, and escorting convoys since the beginning of 1705. [Castillo, Dennis. "The Maltese Cross: A Strategic History of Malta". Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. (pg. 88) ISBN 0-313-32329-1]
*The centuries old privateering base ofDunkirk closes. As a result, the replacement rate of ships drops dramatically. [Unger, Richard W. "Dutch Shipbuilding Before 1800: Ships and Guilds". Assen: Van Gorcum, 1978. (pg. 110) ISBN 90-232-1520-6]
*John Halsey , commanding the "Charles", begins raiding shipping in theIndian Ocean . He is the first American privateer to visit theRed Sea since the 1690s. [Earle, Peter. "The Pirate Wars". New York: St. Martin's Press, 2005. (pg. 124) ISBN 0-312-33579-2]
*Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville , in the midst of theWar of the Spanish Succession , leads an attack invading the English colony atNevis . Approximately 1,100 buccaneers were among his forces. [Snelders, Stephen. "The Devil's Anarchy: The Sea Robberies of the Most Famous Pirate Claes G. Compaen". New York: Autonomedia, 2005. (pg. 167) ISBN 1-57027-161-5]
*Local pirates are enlisted by colonial authorities to help defendCharlestown, South Carolina from the Spanish under the command of a French admiral. They are led by Lieutenant ColonelWilliam Rhett who sail out to meet the Spanish fleet, four warships and a galley, and chases them from the area. Several days later, Rhett took several pirates with him to capture a large ship from the enemy fleet. [Maclay, Edgar Stanton. "A History of American Privateers". New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1899. (pg. 32)]
*Mary Read , disguising herself as a man, enlists in theRoyal Navy . [Abbott, Geoffrey. "Execution: The Guillotine, the Pendulum, the Thousand Cuts, the Spanish Donkey, and 66 Other Ways of Putting Someone to Death". New York: St. Martin's Press, 2006. (pg. 155) ISBN 0-312-35222-0]
*Between 1,200-1,300 French privateers occupyMartinique , one of the last old buccaneering hideouts, which they use to raid English and colonial American shipping. [Haring, Clarence Henry. "The Buccaneers in the West Indies in the XVII Century". Methuen, 1910. (pg. 125)]
*May 23 - CaptainWilliam Kidd is publicly hanged atLondon 's infamous "Execution Dock " after being tried and convicted of murder and piracy.
*October -New Providence , a longtime pirate haven during the Buccaneering era, is abandoned after a Spanish raid destroys the church-fortress scattering GovernorNicholas Trott small settlement. This attack, along with a previous joint French-Spanish raid in 1703, effectively ends the colony as a base for English privateers. [Konstam, Angus. "Scourge of the Seas: Buccaneers, Pirates and Privateers". Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2007. (pg. 84) ISBN 1-84603-211-3] [ Galvin, Peter R. "Patterns of Pillage: A Geography of Caribbean-based Piracy in Spanish America, 1536-1718". New York: Peter Lang, 1999. (pg. 108) ISBN 0-8204-3771-9 ]Births
Deaths
*May 23 - William Kidd, Scottish privateer
References
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