- Soumaoro Kanté
Soumaoro Kanté (var.: Sumanguru Kanté) was a
thirteenth century king of theSosso people of theTakrur region. SeizingKoumbi Saleh , the capital of the recently-defunctGhana Empire , Soumaoro Kanté proceeded to conquer several neighboring states, including theMandinka people in what is nowMali . However, the Mandinka princeSundiata Keita built a coalition of smaller kingdoms to oppose him at theBattle of Kirina (c.1240 ), defeating the Sosso and leaving Sundiata's newMali Empire dominant in the region.Soumaoro Kanté is portrayed as a villainous sorcerer-king in the national epic of Mali, the
Epic of Sundiata . After his defeat at Kirina, he flees into the mountains of Koulikoro, where he disappears after being shot with only weapon to which he is vulnerable - an arrow with a white rooster crest on it. In theEpic of Sundiata , Soumaoro Kanté is described as owning a balafon with magical powers, which is stolen by Sundiata Keita's djeli, Balafasseke Kouyate, and brought toManden . This is the origin of the Manden djeli tradition of balafon playing. The balafon of Soumaoro Kanté is said to be kept by theKouyate family to this day in the village of Niagassola inGuinea .References
* Davidson, Basil. "Africa in History". New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995.
* Charry, Eric. "Mande Music: Traditional and Modern Music of the Maninka and Mandinka of Western Africa". Chicago: Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology, 2000.External links
* [http://www.bu.edu/africa/outbeach/materials/handouts/SUNDIATA.pdf PDF: Guide to "Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali"] from the Boston University's African Studies Center
* [http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/mansa/ Sundiata and Mansa Musa on the Web] web directory
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.