Arctic raspberry

Arctic raspberry

Taxobox
name = Arctic raspberry


image_width = 240px
image_caption = From "Bilder ur Nordens Flora" (1917-1926)
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Rosales
familia = Rosaceae
genus = "Rubus"
subgenus = "Cyclactis"
species = "R. arcticus"
binomial = "Rubus arcticus"
binomial_authority = L.

The Arctic raspberry, "Rubus arcticus", (includes "Rubus arcticus ssp. acaulis" - (Michx.)) is a species of slow-growing bramble belonging to the rose family. Its dark red fruit is considered as a delicacy. In the Pacific Northwest it is sometimes called the "nagoon" or "nagoonberry", a name which derives from the Tlingit "neigóon". Many consider it to be one of the tastiest fruits in the world: for instance in Russian its name is the "berry of kings" (княженика). It grows in northern Sweden, Finland, Russia (Siberia) and parts of North America.

Description

A small red berry not unlike the sister varieties, with an unusual hardiness to frost and cold weather conditions.

Distribution

The Arctic raspberry can be found mainly in northern landscapes of Alaska, Canada, Scandinavia and Northern Russia. It grows most often in humid soils.

Uses

The fruits of the Arctic raspberry are very tasty and, among other uses, make jam and liqueur, or flavour tea. Carl von Linné considered the Arctic raspberry - "åkerbär" in Swedish - a great delicacy in his "Flora Lapponica" (1737). Also used in "Smirnoff" Ice and North, and Lignell & Piispanen's Mesimarjalikööri, and Wine fruit of Arctic RaspBerry (Central Arctic in Adub). Arctic raspberry is the provincial plant of the Norrbotten province of northern Sweden.

ee also

*Cloudberry

External links

* [http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/di/rosa/rubus/rubuarc.html Carl von Linné - description] sv icon
* [http://www.agronomy.uhi.ac.uk/html/plants/berries.htm Berry crops]


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