Lachrimae, or Seaven Teares

Lachrimae, or Seaven Teares

The "Lachrimae" pavans form the English Renaissance composer John Dowland's most famous instrumental work. It is a set of seven pieces written for five viols and lute, each of them a variation on the tune of the composer's celebrated ayre, "Flow my tears".

The collection was published in London in 1604 as "Lachrimae or seaven teares, figured in seaven passionate pavans, with divers other pavans, galliards and allemands, set forth for the lute, viols or violins, in five parts", when Dowland was lutenist to Christian IV of Denmark. Each of the "Lachrimae" pavans was given its own title by the composer, though the significance of each is uncertain.

"Lachrimae Antiquae" (lat. Old tears) already existed as a lute solo.

"Lachrimae Antiquae Novae" (lat. Old tears renewed) is a harmonic parody of "Lachrimae Antiquae".

"Lachrimae Gementes" (lat. Sighing tears)

"Lachrimae Tristes" (lat. Sad tears)

"Lachrimae Coctae" (lat. Forced tears) is a harmonic parody of "Lachrimae Tristes".

"Lachrimae Amantis" (lat. A Lover's tears)

"Lachrimae Verae" (lat. True tears)

The title page of the publication is adorned with a latin epigram: 'Aut Furit, aut Lachrimat, quem non Fortunata beavit' ('He whom Fortune has not blessed either rages or weeps').

The "divers other" compositions included in the "Lachrimae" publication are:"Semper Dowland semper Dolens", "Sir Henry Umptons Funeral", "M.John Langton's Pavan", "The King of Denmark's Galliard", "The Earl of Essex Galliard" (dedicated to Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex), "Sir John Souch his Galliard", "M.Henry Noel his Galliard", "M.Giles Hobies his Galiard", "M.Nicholas Gryffith his Galliard", "M.Thomas Collier his Galliard with 2 Trebles", "Captain Digorie Piper his Galliard", "M.Bucton's Galliard", "Mistress Nichol's Allemand" and "M.George Whitehead his Almand".

References

Peter Holman with Paul O'Dette. "John Dowland", Grove Music, ed. L. Macy. ISBN 0-333-60800-3
Peter Holman, "Dowland: Lachrimae (1604)", ISBN-13: 9780521581967
John Dowland, "Lachrimae".

Notes


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Flow my tears — is a lute song (specifically, an ayre ) by the accomplished lutenist and composer John Dowland. Flow my tears is Dowland s most famous ayre, [Greer] and became his signature song, literally as well as metaphorically: he would occasionally sign… …   Wikipedia

  • John Dowland — (* 1563 möglicherweise in London[1]; begraben 20. Februar 1626 in St Anne, Blackfriars, London) war ein englischer Komponist des elisabethanischen Zeitalters. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Werk …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Dowland, John — born 1562/63, Westminster, London, Eng. died Jan. 21, 1626, London English composer and lutenist. Educated at Oxford, he was refused a court position in 1594 and, believing his adoptive Catholicism had been the cause, he left for the continent.… …   Universalium

  • DOWLAND (J.) — DOWLAND JOHN (1563 1626) De ce grand luthiste et chanteur de l’époque élisabéthaine, on ignore s’il naquit en Angleterre ou en Irlande, d’où était originaire sa famille. Dès 1580, à l’âge de dix sept ans, John Dowland se trouve à Paris dans la… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • John Dowland — Not to be confused with John Noel Dowland. John Dowland[1] (1563 – buried 20 February 1626) was an English Renaissance composer, singer, and lutenist. He is best known today for his melancholy songs such as Come, heavy sleep (the basis for… …   Wikipedia

  • 1604 in music — The year 1604 in music involved some significant events. Events Publications *Thomas Bateson The first set of English Madrigales: to 3. 4. 5. and 6. voices *John Dowland Lachrimae, or Seaven Teares figured in seaven passionate pavans, with divers …   Wikipedia

  • EMS Recordings — was founded in 1949 by Jack Skurnick in New York City. The company won first prize at the Audio Fair of 1950 for the high quality and interest of its recordings.Skurnick s parents, Max and Anna Skurnick, owned a record store on 42nd street, named …   Wikipedia

  • Dowland — John Dowland John Dowland était un compositeur et luthiste né en Angleterre ou en Irlande en 1563 et mort le 20 février 1626. Sommaire 1 Biographie 2 Œuvre 3 Notes et références …   Wikipédia en Français

  • John Dowland — était un compositeur et luthiste né en Angleterre ou en Irlande en 1563 et mort le 20 février 1626. Sommaire 1 Biographie 2 Œuvre 3 Notes et références …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Rose Consort of Viols — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Rose Consort of Viols Información personal Origen Reino Unido …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”