- God's Little Acre (film)
:"For the novel of the same name see
God's Little Acre "Infobox_Film
name = God's Little Acre
caption = deletable image-caption
imdb_id = 0051666
producer =Sidney Harmon
director =Anthony Mann
writer =Erskine Caldwell (novel)Ben Maddow (uncredited)Philip Yordan (screenplay)
starring =Robert Ryan Aldo Ray Tina Louise Buddy Hackett
music =Elmer Bernstein
cinematography =Ernest Haller
editing =Richard Meyer
distributor =United Artists
released =August 13 ,1958
runtime = 110 min.
language = English"God's Little Acre" is a film of a novel of the same name by director
Anthony Mann and lensed in black and white by master cameramanErnie Haller .The film was as controversial as the novel, though this time there was no prosecution for obscenity. Though both book and film were laced throughout with racy innuendo calling into question the issue of marital fidelity, it was the film adaptation that may have been the more alarming, inasmuch as it portrayed a popular uprising, or Marxist insurrection, in the southern
United States by millworkers laid off from work and trying to gain control of the factory equipment which their jobs depend on.Philip Yordan was officially given credit for the screenplay, but it was actually byBen Maddow . Since Maddow wasblacklist ed for suspectedCommunist activities during the 1950s Red Scare, working without credit was the only way he could successfully submit screenplays.When first released, audiences under eighteen years of age were prohibited from viewing what were perceived to be numerous sexy scenes throughout, though in recent decades the film's scandalous reputation has diminished. Though ultimately a
box office failure upon first release, the film has frequently been aired on television. Due to a lapse in copyright after thebankruptcy ofUnited Artists in the mid-1980s, the film is now in thepublic domain .Plot
The film follows Ty Ty Walden (
Robert Ryan ), a widower, and his three daughters, living in the backwoods of Georgia during theGreat Depression . While Ty Ty searches forgold on his farm, his son-in-law Will (Aldo Ray ) cheats on his wife Rosamund (Helen Westcott ) by committing adultery with Griselda (Tina Louise ).First scene
A stirring musical track in the form of a
ballad plays as the camera freezes on - "and then pulls back from" - a depiction of a distant bridge over an equally distant, slowly moving river. The camera is located so far away that it is not at all clear whether human figures should be seen in the foliage of the banks, or by the bridge. This scene has great significance in the film because it is nearly the same as the last scene in the film. The shot may also have been influenced byJean Renoir 's film (shot eight years earlier), The River where much of the symbolism of a "river" relates to the appearance of an unplundered genealogical reserve that current generations ought to be guaranteed from previous generations, but which are otherwise denied. In any case, the majority of the film lacks references to the river, and it never reappears until the last scene.County election impends
The movie opens with Pluto Swint (
Buddy Hackett ) arriving at Ty Ty's farm to let the farmer know he's running for sheriff, and would appreciate it if he'd remember him when it came time to come to the polls and cast his ballot. When he arrives, he is invited to come around back where Darlin' Jill (Fay Spain ) is taking a bath in an outdoorbathtub positioned near ahandpump andspigot . She asks him to pump some more water into the bathtub but the camera never dips lower than the top of the bathtub.Digging holes instead of farming
Ty Ty spends most of his time digging holes in his farm, constantly searching for the treasure his grandfather left him. Consequently, the farm has suffered from years of neglect. He could have turned a profit any time during those years if only he had bought some seed and planted it in the fields, but believing that a vast amount of
gold had been buried somewhere on his property, he thinks that it is only a matter of time before he finds the place it was buried. In the book, Ty Ty remarks to Pluto that gold nuggets have been found on his land, here and there, but never more than a nugget or two. In the movie, however, his constant searching for buried gold appears to be making his farm worth less with each coming year.The seductive lure of easy gold a mere shovel or two away is actually leading him to squander his
inheritance . If his real treasure lies in his daughters, the viewer is invited to gauge the depth of that genealogical reserve, inasmuch as Darlin' Jill appears to be a woman of equally easy morals.Finding and detaining an albino
In belief that having an
albino human with him in his quest for treasure will bring him great fortune, Ty Ty transports and wrongfully imprisons a man, Dave Lawson (Michael Landon ), with white hair and pink eyes, and demands he help him locate the buried treasure. He reasons that it is not actually wrongful detainment because the albino at any time could lead him to the treasure, and thereby earn his release.torming of the mills
Aside from the racy bathtub scene at the start of the film, the scene that most prompted calls for "God's Little Acre" to be blacklisted was that depicting the storming of the mills. A mob of angry locals stage a spontaneous insurrection in response to the mills' owners' recent decision to shut down the mills. Arriving in the middle of the night in ever-increasing numbers, the workers storm the main building, ignoring cries for order. They scale fences and smash the locks on the mill's gate. After they enter the factory, successfully flipping the circuitbreakers on, they revive the factory into a semblance of life.
Since the entire town's economy depends on the mills, the dilemma the people face is evocative of the dilemma faced in the 1986 film Gung Ho.
Riot leaves one dead
Hearing of the rioters' breaking and entering, the sheriff comes to the factory site and shoots an unarmed rioter for trespassing. At this point the tide in the county elections turns irreversibly. The populist Pluto Swint is elected county sheriff, replacing the incumbent.
Where is God's little acre?
The viewer should not be settled with the trite explanation of what God's little acre really is. On the one hand, Ty Ty repeatedly vowed to give God all the treasure he found in a particular acre of his land, in the nature of a tithing, the last scene to the movie implies that the acre is not what it appears to be, and might even be the river that runs through the south, bringing moisture to the crops that need it so dearly. Ty Ty has been digging holes twenty or thirty feet deep, never once reaching the
water table . His land is unusually dry and barren; it needs irrigation to produce any crops."God's little acre" may not refer to a part of Ty Ty's farm, but rather to the land on which the mills stand, which according to Communist doctrine ought rightly to belong to the workers employed there.
:Ty Ty's Explanation
Occupying a different acre of land every year, God's Little Acre seems to wander randomly about Ty Ty's farm. The book ends with Ty Ty's delivering a
homily to his children that the real point of his dedicating an acre of land to God, was not in the amount of the money that the acre could produce, but the importance of his having God's interest close to him at home, and always immediately accessible for that very proximity; with that said, he decides to put God's Little Green Acre directly under the house where they lived. The discerning reader of the book, however, quickly notes the remarkable extent of the family's moral bankruptcy, and cheapness of life from the deaths of Will (the Marxist rabble-rouser, dying at the hands of the woolen mill's security guards) and Jim Leslie (demanding repayment of a loan, trespassing into Ty Ty's house to rape Griselda (in lieu of the loan's repayment), and consequently dying from a shotgun blast). Seen in that light, the barrenness of God's Little Acre, no matter where it is located, is commensurate with the barrenness of Ty Ty's land, and equal to the misapplication of his labors. If Ty Ty is a divine steward of land that is dedicated to God, it implies a complete disrespect for the duties at hand, and a peculiar over attention to the basest of human needs. Even if Ty Ty has misapplied his labors, the book offers us an interesting contrast to his situation. When Ty Ty drives over state lines to borrow money from Jim Leslie, the book mentions how Jim's wife was afflicted with venereal disease, apparently not brought on by her husband, but rather something that just happened.Cast
External links
*imdb title|id=0051666|title=God's Little Acre
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