William Tudor

William Tudor (March 28, 1750–July 8, 1819) was a wealthy lawyer and leading citizen of Boston. His eldest son William Tudor (1779-1830) became a leading literary figure in Boston. Another son, Frederic Tudor, founded the Tudor Ice Company and became Boston's "Ice King", shipping ice to the tropics from many local sources of fresh water including Walden Pond, Fresh Pond, and Spy Pond in Arlington, Massachusetts.

Life

Tudor received his AB from Harvard College in 1769, studied law in the office of John Adams,was admitted to the Massachusetts Bay Colony Bar, July 27, 1772, and became outstanding in his profession. He joined George Washington's army in Cambridge where he provided legal advice to Washington and on July 29, 1775 was appointed Judge Advocate of the Continental Army with the rank of colonel, and then Judge Advocate General (ranked Lieutenant-Colonel) on August 10, 1776. He was also Lieutenant-Colonel of Henley's Additional Continental Regiment.

He married Delia Jarvis on March 5, 1778 and resigned from the army on April 9, 1778 to re-establish himself as a lawyer. His practice flourished and upon his father's death in 1796 he inherited an estate worth the then-considerable sum of $40,000. Six of their children survived infancy and early childhood: William Tudor (1779-1830), John Henry (1782-1802) who roomed with Washington Allston at Harvard, Frederic (September 4, 1783 - February 6, 1864), Emma Jane (1785-1865), who married Robert Hallowell Gardiner, Delia (1787-1861), who became the wife of Charles Stewart, captain of the USS "Constitution", and Henry James (1791-1864).

Tudor served as a Representative of Boston in the Massachusetts General Court, 1781-1794; a State Senator, 1801 and 1802; Secretary of the Commonwealth, 1808 and 1809; and was a founder of the Massachusetts Historical Society whose first meeting was held on January 24, 1791 in his house on Court Street, Boston.

The Tudor's Rockwood summer estate in Lynn (now Nahant), Massachusetts, was accumulated over the course of 25 years. In August 1787, Tudor bought the first six acres of farmland plus thirty-one acres of woodland. In May 1788, his father John Tudor purchased three acres of land as well as six acres of salt marsh in May 1788. William Tudor then purchased two more acres of salt marsh in 1790, sixteen acres of farmland in 1793, eight acres of pine grove in 1799 and three more acres in 1801. After subsequent improvement by Tudor's son Frederic, the property has become the Nahant Country Club.

References

* "A Report of the Record Commissioners of the City of Boston, containing Boston Births from A.D. 1700 to A.D. 1800". (Boston, Mass., Rockwell & Churchill, 1894), p. 275.

* "A Volume of Records Relating to the Early History of Boston, containing Boston Marriages from 1752 to 1809". (Boston, Mass., Municipal Printing Office, 1903), p. 374.

* Virgil D. White, "Genealogical Abstracts of Revolutionary War Pension Files", (Waynesboro, TN., National Historical Publishing Co., 1992) 3:3552.

* Clifford K. Shipton, "Sibley’s Harvard Graduates", 1768-1771. (Boston, MA: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1975), p. 252.