Small Skipper

Small Skipper

Taxobox
name = Small Skipper


image_width = 250px
image_caption = Female
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Arthropoda
classis = Insecta
ordo = Lepidoptera
superfamilia = Hesperioidea
familia = Hesperiidae
subfamilia = Hesperiinae
genus = "Thymelicus"
species = "T. sylvestris"
binomial = "Thymelicus sylvestris"
binomial_authority = (Poda, 1761)The Small Skipper "Thymelicus sylvestris" butterfly of the Hesperiidae family.

Appearance, behaviour and distribution

It has a rusty orange colour to the wings, upper body and the tips of the antennae. The body is silvery white below and it has a wingspan of 25 -30 mm. This butterfly is very similar in appearance to the Essex Skipper "Thymelicus lineola". In the Small Skipper, the undersides of the tips of the antennae are yellow orange, whereas they are black in the Essex Skipper. The black area on the lower edge of the upper wings also differs. Like the other orange 'grass skippers' the male has a distinctive black stripe made up of scent scales. This butterfly's range includes southern Britain, much of Europe, north Africa and the Middle East, typically occurring where grass has grown tall.

Lifecycle and foodplants

Eggs are laid loosely inside grass sheathes of the caterpillars foodplants from July to August. The newly hatched caterpillars eat their own eggshell before entering hibernation individually in a protective cocoon of a grass sheath sealed with silk. In the spring the caterpiller begins feeding. The favoured food plant is Yorkshire Fog "Holcus lanatus", although other recorded foodplants include Timothy "Phleum pratense", Creeping Soft Grass "Holcus mollis", False Brome "Brachypodium sylvaticum", Meadow Foxtail "Alopecurus pratensis" and Cock's foot "Dactylis glomerata". The caterpillars pupate near the base of the foodplant in June with the first adults on the wing at the end of June, a week or two before the first Essex Skippers.They are strongly attracted to purple flowers such as Thistles and Knapweeds.

References and external links

* [http://www.butterfly-conservation.org/Butterfly/32/Butterfly.html?ButterflyId=2 Small Skipper page] page from [http://www.butterfly-conservation.org/ the Butterfly Conservation] web site.
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/wildfacts/factfiles/407.shtml Small Skipper page] from the [http://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/ BBC Science & Nature] site.
* [http://www.ukbutterflies.co.uk/species.php?vernacular_name=Small%20Skipper Small Skipper page] from [http://www.ukbutterflies.co.uk/species/Small%20Skipper/ www.ukbutterflies.co.uk] .
* [http://www.vlinderstichting.nl/butterflyinfo/species/linsylv.html How to distinguish the Small Skipper from the Essex Skipper] . (Site is down. Try [http://www.brainonfire.net/mirror/skipper-ident/linsylv.html] or [http://web.archive.org/web/20070707200153/http://www.vlinderstichting.nl/butterflyinfo/species/linsylv.html] )
*Jim Asher et al "The Millennium Atlas of Butterflies of Britain and Ireland" Oxford University Press


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