Benjamin Hayden

Infobox Politician
name = Benjamin Hayden

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imagesize = 175px
caption =
office = Member of the Oregon House of Representatives
termstart = 1870
termend = 1871
constituency = Polk County
nominator =
appointer =
predecessor =
successor =
office2 = Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives
constituency2 =
termstart2 = 1870
termend2 = 1871
predecessor2 = John Whiteaker
successor2 = Rufus Mallory
birthdate = September 11 1822
birthplace = Logan County, Kentucky
deathdate = death date and age|1908|10|29|1822|9|11
deathplace = Salem, Oregon
party = Democratic Party
spouse = Zerelda Gibson

Benjamin F. Hayden (September 11 1822-October 29 1908) was an American attorney and politician in the state of Oregon. A native of Kentucky, he moved to the West Coast with the California Gold Rush in 1849 and to Oregon in 1852. A Democrat, he served in the Oregon House of Representatives, including the 1870 session as speaker of the body.

Early life

Hayden was born in Logan County, Kentucky, on September 11 1822, but grew up in Illinois.Colmer, Montagu, and Charles Erskine Scott Wood. "History of the Bench and Bar of Oregon". Portland, Or: Historical Pub. Co, 1910. p. 268-269.] As a young man he moved to Missouri before traveling west to California in 1849 for the gold rush. In 1850, Hayden returned to Missouri where he married Zerelda Gibson (b. 1832) who was from Lincoln County, Missouri.

Oregon

In 1852, the couple moved to what was then the Oregon Territory, settling in Polk County in the Willamette Valley. Hayden took up a Donation Land Claim in the Eola Hills near the community of Eola. There he was one of the early settlers and served as the first judge of Polk County in 1852.

In 1855, the Rogue River War began in Southern Oregon, with Hayden forming a company of troops and serving as captain of the company. Following service in the war against the Native Americans, he returned to the practice of law in 1856 and was a prominent lawyer in the Willamette Valley. In 1857, he was elected to represent Polk and Tillamook counties in the Oregon Territorial Legislature. [http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/legislative/histleg/territorial/1857reg.htm Oregon Legislative Assembly (9th Territorial) 1857 Regular Session.] Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on May 30 2008.]

In 1870, Hayden was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives as a Democrat for a two-year term. [ [http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/legislative/histleg/statehood/1870reg.htm 1870 Regular Session (6th).] Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on May 30 2008.] Representing Polk County, he was also selected as the speaker of the house for the 1870 legislative session. [ [http://bluebook.state.or.us/state/elections/elections34.htm Speakers of the House of Representatives of Oregon.] "Oregon Blue Book". Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved on May 30 2008.]

Later years and family

Hayden would later move to Salem. He and his wife had six children, Estella, Dora, Benjamin N., Samuel Lee, and George. [Lang, H. O., ed. [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~jtenlen/ORBios/bbhayden.txt "The History of the Willamette Valley, Being A Description of the Valley and its Resources, with an account of its Discovery and Settlement by White Men, and its Subsequent History; Together with Personal Reminiscences of its Early Pioneers".] Portland, OR, Geo. H. Himes, Book and Job Printer, 1885. p. 704.] Oregon historian Ben Maxwell is a grandson. [http://photos.lib.state.or.us/exhibit4/e40191a.htm Benjamin F. Hayden.] Oregon State Library. Retrieved on May 30 2008.] Benjamin Hayden died on October 29 1908, in Salem and was buried at the Salem Pioneer Cemetery. [ [http://www.salempioneercemetery.org/records/display_record.php?id=3024 Benjamin F. Hayden.] Salem Pioneer Cemetery. Retrieved on May 30 2008.]

References

External links

*cite book
title=History of the Pacific States of North America
author=Hubert Howe Bancroft
year=1888
publisher=
isbn=
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=U8k1AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA454&lpg=PA454&dq=%22Benjamin+Hayden%22+oregon&source=web&ots=TP5NKqcjnJ&sig=Vu4VWIgrJu7vpbSp3KqXM9hj8UU&hl=en