WonHwaDo

Infobox Korean name


hangul=원화도
hanja=圓和道
rr=Wonhwa-do
mr=Wǒnhwa-do

WonHwaDo is a relatively new Korean martial art, founded in 1972 by Bong-Ki Han. The name means, roughly, "The Way of Circular Harmony" (Won = Circle, Hwa = Harmony, Do = Way). The basis of the art lies in circular motion, effectively making use of full 360° rotations of the key joints of the human body. This serves to conserve energy and reduce the risk of injury caused by forced linear action.

History

Founded in 1972 by Grand Master Han Bong Ki WonHwaDo has its origins in traditional Korean dance and prayer. The latter consisted of holding the hands in the traditional prayer position and then rotating them, as if spinning a wheel. This represented the rotation of the Yin and Yang within the person, bringing them into alignment and harmony, thereby bringing peace and healing.

The WonHwaDo techniques are based on 360 degree circular motions that could be shown as a very flowing movement like Aikido or Taichi. Also dynamic throwing techniques, joint locks, punching are used. Kicking techniques are performed based on circular motions of hands, legs and the whole body. Circular power doesn't stop flowing and it creates a continuous effective attack and defense movement. Since December 2003 the World WonHwado Federation was recognized by the Korean Government as one Korean International Martial Arts Organization and being supported by the Korean government since then.

Philosophy

Circular motion to harmonise with the Universe, Heaven, People, Nature.

Curriculum

There are many diverse techniques thought in WonHwaDo, all based on the fundamental ideal of circular motion. In a normal class there is usually a warm-up to prepare the body, followed by tumbles/rolling exercises and/or various kicks. Many techniques for self-defence are thought, including protections from punches, kicks, locks, and grabs.

There are also 20 Basic Forms, divided into four sub-categories for each of the four cardinal directions. These are:

Weapons are also sometimes used, including the short and medium Stick (Korean: Bong), Sword (Korean: Gum/Kum), Knife, Belt, Tonfa and Nunchaku.

Belt structure

* White Belt
* Yellow Belt
* Yellow Belt with stripes (different colors and stripes count, depends on country)
* Green Belt
* Green Belt with stripes (different colors and stripes count, depends on country)
* Blue Belt
* Blue Belt with stripes (different colors and stripes count, depends on country)
* Red Belt - Assistant Instructor
* Red Belt with stripes (different colors and stripes count, depends on country)
* Purple Belt- Instructor
* Purple Belt thin stripe - 1st Dan Instructorh
* Purple Belt thin stripe - 2nd Dan Instructor
* Purple Belt thin stripe - 3rd Dan Instructor
* Purple Belt thin stripe - 4th Dan Master
* Purple Belt with green line - Master - 5th Dan
* Purple Belt with blue line - Grand Master - 6th Dan
* Purple Belt with white line - Great Grand Master- 7th Dan
* Purple Belt with gold line - Great Grand Master- 8th Dan

Basically, Wonhwado has this structure.

References

Unreferenced|date=May 2007Malaysia WonHwaDo Academy

External links

* [http://www.wonhwado.in World WHD Federation] World WonHwaDo Federation
* [http://www.whd.ie Ireland WHD] Ireland WonHwaDo
* [http://www.wonhwado.info Slovenijan WHD] Slovenijan WonHwaDo
* [http://www.wonhwado.at Austrian WHD] Austrian WonHwaDo
* [http://www.wonhwado.de German WHD] German WonHwaDo
* [http://www.wonhwado-grimma.npx.de German WHD Grimma]
* [http://www.won-hwa-do.de German WHD Uelzen]
* [http://www.uk-won-hwa-do.co.uk U.K. WHD] UK WonHwaDo
* [http://slovakia.wonhwado.eu Slovakian WHD] Slovakian WonHwaDo
* [http://www.wonhwado.lt Lithuanian WHD] Lithuanian WonHwaDo