Donald William Kerst

Donald William Kerst
Donald William Kerst
Born	November 1, 1911 Galena, Illinois
Died	August 19, 1993
Nationality	American
Fields	physics
Institutions	Manhattan Project
Alma mater	University of Wisconsin
Known for	betatron
Notable awards	Comstock Prize in Physics (1943)

Donald William Kerst (November 1, 1911–August 19, 1993) was an American physicist.

He was born in Galena, Illinois. At the University of Wisconsin he earned a bachelor's degree in 1934, then was awarded a Ph.D. in 1937. For a year he worked at General Electric Company, then he taught at the University of Illinois from 1938 until 1957, wherein he attained the rank of professor. During World War II, he worked at Los Alamos, New Mexico. From 1957–62 he was employed at the General Atomic Laboratory, La Jolla, working on the Manhattan Project. He then became a professor at the University of Wisconsin until his retirement in 1980.^[1] From 1972–73 he was chairman of the Plasma Physics Division of the American Physical Society.^[2]

In 1940, Dr. Kerst developed the betatron and became the first person to accelerate electrons using magnetic induction, reaching energies of 2.3-MeV. Thereupon he built several betatrons of increasing energy, attaining 300-MeV. From 1953–57 he was technical director of the Midwestern Universities Research Association, where he worked on advanced concepts for particle accelerators. He then began working on the problem of plasma physics, particularly for the control of thermonuclear energy.^[2]

He was married to Dorothy Birkett Kerst. The couple had two children.^[2] He died at the University Hospital and Clinics in Madison, Wisconsin from a brain tumor.^[1]

Awards and honors

• Awarded Comstock Prize in Physics, National Academy of Sciences, 1943.^[3]
• Awarded John Scott Award, City of Philadelphia, 1946.
• Awarded John Price Wetherill Medal, Franklin Institute, 1950.
• Awarded James Clerk Maxwell Prize in plasma physics, American Physical Society, 1984.
• Awarded Robert R. Wilson Prize for accelerator physics, 1988.
• Honorary degree, Lawrence College, 1942.
• Honorary degree, University of Sao Paulo, 1953.
• Honorary degree, University of Illinois, 1989.
• Elected to the National Academy of Sciences, 1951.

References

1. ^ ^{a b} Browne, Malcolm L. (August 20, 1993). "Donald William Kerst Dies at 81; Built Particle Accelerators in 40's". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE6D6133EF933A1575BC0A965958260. Retrieved 2008-05-28. 
2. ^ ^{a b c} Sessler, Andrew M.; Symon, Keith R.. "Donald William Kerst". National Academy of Sciences. http://www.nap.edu/html/biomems/dkerst.html. Retrieved 2008-05-28. 
3. ^ "Comstock Prize in Physics". National Academy of Sciences. http://www.nasonline.org/site/PageServer?pagename=AWARDS_comstock. Retrieved 13 February 2011. 

Persondata
Name	Kerst, Donald William
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	November 1, 1911
Place of birth	Galena, Illinois
Date of death	August 19, 1993
Place of death