- Rudy Baker
Rudy Baker, a
Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA) official, is today best known for his alleged role as head of the CPUSA's underground "secret apparatus". He succeeded to the position in 1938, after the removal ofJ. Peters .Background
Baker was born in 1898 in
Vukovar ,Croatia , probably under the name Rudolph Blum. Baker had little formal education, and emigrated to theUnited States with his family in 1909. He joined the Communist Party of the United States at its founding, in 1919. He went toMoscow and trained at the International Lenin School from 1927 to 1930. He became a member of theCommunist Party of the Soviet Union during that period.Identification in VENONA Soviet Cables
Baker shows up in the
Venona project decryptions of Soviet codes under the cover name "SON"; he may also be "RUDI". The identification comes from coded correspondence between theComintern and the party in Russia'sRTsKhIDNI archive (495-184), which contains dozens of messages from "BROTHER" in Moscow to "FATHER" and "SON" in the United States. Annotations on these messages identify BROTHER as Dimitrov and FATHER as the party General SecretaryEarl Browder . In these messages, SON is the head of the party's covert arm or "secret apparatus", which Baker took over in mid-1938 after the defection ofWhittaker Chambers . Notably, all of the Comintern messages to SON were sent after Baker visited Moscow in January 1939 to brief Comintern officials on the status of the party's "secret apparatus" (after Baker took over its operations).In May 1942, General
Pavel Fitin , the head ofKGB foreign intelligence directorate states in a message to Dimitrov found in the Comintern Archives, "We are forwarding a telegram we received from New York addressed to you from Rudy"; this telegram is signed "SON".The
Marxists Internet Archive has unearthed these pseudonyms used by Baker: Baker, Raymond—Baker, Rudy / Bower / Bark / Blum / Rudolph / Taylor, John,ources
*
John Earl Haynes , Russian Archival Identification of Real Names Behind Cover Names in VENONA, Cryptology and the Cold War, Center for Cryptologic History Symposium, (October 27, 2005)
* John Earl Haynes andHarvey Klehr , "Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America" (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999). ISBN 0-300-08462-5
* Fridrikh Igorevich Firsov and Harvey Klehr, "The Secret World of American Communism" (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996). ISBN 0-300-06855-7.External links
* [http://www.marxists.org/subject/usa/eam/index.html Marxist Internet Archive, Early American Marxism, A Repository of Source Material 1864- 1930]
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