Goronwy Owen (politician)

::"for the Anglesey poet, see Goronwy Owen (poet)"

Goronwy Owen (22 June 1881 – 26 September 1963) was a Welsh Liberal politician and businessman.

Education, war & business

Owen was born at Penllwyn, Aberystwyth. He was educated at Ardwyn Grammar School and the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth where he gained an MA degree. He worked as a schoolteacher in London until 1914 but then joined the London Welsh Battalion (15th Royal Welsh Fusiliers) as an officer. He served in France and was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in 1916. He was promoted to Brigade Major and twice mentioned in dispatches. By 1948 however he was being referred to as having achieved the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel [The Times, 15.10.48] . After the war, he was called to the Bar by Grays Inn but the law was a subordinate interest to business and politics. He became a member of the London Stock Exchange and went into the oil business. He became president of British Controlled Oilfields which had interests in Venezuela and the Caribbean and was on the board of the Trinidad Petroleum Development Company as well as having interests in other commercial and trading companies [The Times, 27.9.63] .

Politics

Owen was elected as Liberal MP for Caernarvonshire at the 1923 general election. He defended the seat at the 1929 general election as a Liberal, beating Labour, Tory and Welsh Nationalist opposition with a majority of 3,460 [Colin Cross (ed.) "Life with Lloyd George; The Diaries of A J Sylvester, 1931-45", Macmillan, 1975 p46] . At the 1931 election he was styled an Independent Liberal. He held his seat against Labour and two Nationalist opponents but by the much narrower majority of 694 [Cross, op cit p46] . At the next election in 1935, Owen again stood as an Independent Liberal against Labour and Nationalist opposition, increasing his majority to 1,497 [Cross, op cit p136] . He was finally defeated however at Labour’s landslide victory in the 1945 general election. Again he had no Conservative candidate to contend with but he once more faced Labour and Welsh Nationalist challenge. The similarly named Labour candidate Goronwy Owen Roberts taking the seat with a majority of over 6,000 [ [http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge45/i04.htm Not updated: UK General Election results: July 1945 ] ] .

The Lloyd George Family Group of MPs

Goronwy Owen was distantly related to David Lloyd George by marriage [Mervyn Jones, "A Radical Life: The Biography of Megan Lloyd George"; Hutchinson, 1991 p.92] ; his wife Gladwyn, whom he married in 1925, was the sister of Edna, the wife of Gwilym Lloyd George. During the Liberal splits of the 1930s Owen was therefore part of Lloyd George’s so-called family group of four Independent Liberal MPs which also comprised ,Lloyd George, his daughter Lady Megan Lloyd George and his son Gwilym [The Times, 31.10.31] . In August 1931 the Lloyd George family group initially supported the formation of the National government. Gwilym became a junior minister at the Board of Trade and Owen became a government whip, taking the post of Comptroller of the Household. However they broke with the coalition over the issue of Free Trade and resigned their government posts in October [Cross, op cit pp 37 & 40] . For a brief time also in 1931 Owen was Liberal Chief Whip in the House of Commons [David & Gareth Butler, "British Political Facts, 1900-1994", Macmillan 1994] . He was knighted in the New Years Honours List of 1944 for political and public services [The Times, 1.1.44] . The family group tended to vote together on the big issues, particularly the conduct of foreign affairs and in 1938 they were among those MPs who voted against Neville Chamberlain’s Munich Agreement appeasing Adolf Hitler with the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia [Cross, op cit p219] . However one historian has dismissed them as “a tiny and ineffective group in Parliament” [Donald McCormick, "The Mask of Merlin: A Critical Biography of David Lloyd George"; Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1964 p.260]

North Wales

Owen had a home in north Wales and played an active part in local and political life there. He was a councillor and Alderman of Caernarfonshire County Council , Chairman of the Agricultural Wages Committee for Caernarfonshire , Anglesey, Merionethshire and Montgomeryshire. He was a magistrate and deputy lieutenant for Caernarfonshire [The Times, 27.9.63] . He was also sometime president of the North Wales Liberal Federation [The Liberal Yearbook, 1938 p.10] . Owen was sometime Chairman of Caernarvonshire and Anglesey Territorial and Auxiliary Forces Association and County Army Welfare Officer. He was Chairman of Gwynedd Police Authority from 1955–56, havin served as Vice-Chairman from 1954–55) ["Who was Who", OUP 2007] .

References

*Obituary, The Times: 27 September 1963