Benito Martínez

Benito Martínez Abrogán (June 19 1880/1905/1911 – October 11, 2006) was a native of Cuba who claimed to be the world's oldest living person. He claimed to have been born on June 19, 1880, near Cavaellon, Haiti; however, he had no documents to verify this and was thus never an officially eligible candidate for this record.cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4118486.stm|date=June 22, 2005|title=Cuba's living embodiment of history|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2007-12-11] The Cuban government sent officials to Haiti to investigate, but found nothing to either prove or disprove the claim. Cuban government medical experts attested that he was at least 119 years old at the time of his death, but the reasons for this determination were never presented.cite news|url=http://havanajournal.com/culture/entry/living_to_120_years_old_in_cuba|date=February 10, 2005|title=Living to 120 years old in Cuba|publisher=Havana Journal|accessdate=2007-12-11] cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/obituary/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8049523|date=October 19, 2006|title=Obituary:Benito Martínez Abrogán
publisher=The Economist|accessdate=2007-12-11]

Early life

Martínez has papers proving he came to Cuba via steamship in the 1920s, but his age at the time was not recorded.cite news|url=http://havanajournal.com/culture/entry/cuban_may_be_world_oldest_man|date=June 10, 2005|title=Cuban may be world’s oldest man|publisher=Havana Journal|accessdate=2007-12-11] Initially he found employment on the family ranch of Cuban president Fidel Castro. He was nicknamed, “El Avión” (the aeroplane), for the speed at which he worked as he helped to construct the original highway across Cuba. He later settled in a small farming community outside Ciego de Avila, where he lived out his days as a perpetual bachelor. He attributed his longevity to a healthy diet of rice and fresh vegetables and the occasional alcoholic beverage. Mr. Martínez also said the secret to his long life was that, "he had never cheated a man or said bad things of other people."

Personal life

He never owned a car. He always walked, rode a bike or took the bus. Hobbies included breeding fighting cocks, growing bananas and dancing. He rarely over ate as food was rationed. He ate mostly starchy cassava and sweet potatoes cooked in pork fat. Only in the last twenty years of his life did he give up smoking. His first doctor's visit was not until he was around 115. The only time he went to the hospital was a few days before he died.

Controversy

No actual record exists of either his birth or his life prior to his immigration to Cuba, making him ineligible for consideration for the title of oldest living person, by the Guinness Book of World Records, held at the time of his death by Elizabeth Bolden (August 15, 1890 – December 11, 2006), an African-American woman aged 116. Nonetheless, Abrogan maintained his claim until his death, and in his later years was the star attraction of the country's recently formed 120-Club, an organization promoting healthy lives for Cuba's senior citizens.

A Spanish age verification expert noted that Benito Martínez Abrogan claimed to have been born on a Monday, but that June 19, 1880 (his alleged birthdate) did not fall on a Monday. Of considerable further concern were the complete absence of documentation of Abrogan's age and his inability to remember any specific details of his life before he moved to Cuba in 1925. Other experts have testified that if Abrogan was in fact born on Monday, June 19, then he was likely born in either or 1905 or 1911 (years in which this date fell on a Monday), which would have made him either 101 or 95 years old, respectively, at the time of his death.Fact|date=December 2007

See also

* Longevity
* Longevity claims
* Caloric restriction

References