Emrys Roberts

Emrys Owen Roberts (22 September 1910 – 29 October 1990) was a Welsh Liberal politician and businessman.

Education & early career

Emrys Roberts was born at Caernarfon and educated at Caernarfon Grammar School [Balsom & Birch, "A Political and Electoral Handbook for Wales", Gower 1980 p.87] , at University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, where he gained a law degree, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and the School of International Studies in Geneva [A Wyburn-Powell, "Clement Davies:Liberal Leader", Politico's, 2003 p.141] . He served in the RAF during the Second World War reaching the rank of Squadron Leader [The Times, 22.11.45] . He was called to the bar at Grays Inn in 1944.

Welsh MP

Roberts served as the Liberal Member of Parliament for Merionethshire between 1945 and 1951 when he was defeated. He was also sometime Chairman of the Welsh Liberal Party [The Times, 20.5.50] . By 1947 he had been awarded the MBE [Frank Illingworth, "British Political Yearook", 1947 p.177] . He was Chairman of the Development Board for Rural Wales between 1977 and 1981, and a member of a large number of other public bodies in Wales including being Chairman of the Eisteddfod Council [The Times, 1.8.66] . He was active in the Parliament for Wales Campaign launched in 1950, chaired by Lady Megan Lloyd George but by the time the campaign got into top gear both he and Lady Megan had lost their Parliamentary seats [Mervyn Jones, "A Radical Life: The Biography of Megan Lloyd George", Hutchinson, 1991 p.233. ] . In 1945 and 1950 Roberts had been opposed by Labour, Conservative and Plaid Cymru candidates. The Plaid Cymru candidate was Gwynfor Evans later to be the first ever PC Member of Parliament. Evans did not stand in 1951 but instead of the Plaid votes transferring to the Liberals, they went Labour as nationalist voters preferred a socialist Labour party to a nationalist Liberal one. Jo Grimond wrote to Roberts after the election saying he had thought Roberts would hold his seat believing the former Plaid voters would transfer to him but there were other local factors operating in the constituency, notably a lack of organisation and preparation compared to the other parties [R Deacon, The Slow Death of Liberal Wales, 1906-1979; Journal of Liberal History, Issue 49 Winter 2005-06 p.20]

The Radical Liberals

The immediate post-war period continued to be difficult for the Liberal Party in terms of political positioning. There was an ideological debate going on as to whether the party should be a party of classical liberal ideas, Free Trade, small government and individual liberty or if it should stand for social liberalism in the more recent traditions of H H Asquith’s post-1908 administration, the economic thinking of John Maynard Keynes and the social and industrial heritage of William Beveridge and David Lloyd George [G Lippiatt, entry on the Radical Reform Group in "Brack & Randall, Dictionary of Liberal Thought": Politico’s, 2007 p.239] . Together with Lady Megan Lloyd George and Edgar Granville, Roberts was one of a group of MPs determined to stand up against what they saw as the party’s drift to the Right under the leadership of Clement Davies [D Dutton. "A History of the Liberal Party in the 20th Century", Palgrave Macmillan, 2004 p.171] and to save its Radical soul [Mervyn Jones, op cit p.212] . In 1950, Roberts criticised Davies saying that the party was being badly led and that he should be consulting the Deputy Leader (Lady Megan) rather than the Chief Whip on matters of policy in the first instance [P Barberis, "Liberal Lion, Jo Grimond: A Political Life"; I B Tauris, 2005 p.50] . As a reward for their pro-Labour leanings (see also next section below) and support of the Labour government in Parliamentary votes, the Conservatives decided to renew their opposition against Lady Megan in Anglesey and Roberts in Merioneth [The Times, 8.10.51] and their intervention was a critical factor in the loss of these two long-standing Liberal seats [The Times, 27.10.51] . By way of contrast, the Tories declined to stand candidates in the constituencies held by Clement Davies, Roderic Bowen and Rhys Hopkin Morris who had the reputation of being more right-wing, all of whom held their seats [The Times, 27.10.51] . After the 1951 general election the Radicals mostly gave up on the Liberal Party with Lady Megan and Granville defecting to Labour followed soon after by other former MPs Dingle Foot and Wilfrid Roberts.

After Parliament

Emrys Roberts did not join the Labour Party but he largely withdrew from up active politics and devoted himself to a business career [Mervyn Jones, op cit p.236] . He later became the Director of the Branded Textiles Group [J D Stewart, "British Pressure Groups; Their Role in Relation to the House of Commons", Clarendon, 1958 p.30] . However he did not lose his interest in progressive politics. In 1982 at the height of the difficulties afflicting the Liberal/SDP Alliance over seats negotiations and the dip in support for the Alliance in the polls, he wrote to the Times proposing that the Alliance parties should have a single, joint, leader for the next general election and that there should be a merger of the parties once the election was over. He reminded readers that in 1951 he and Lady Megan Lloyd George had entered into talks with Herbert Morrison, proposing a working relationship between the Labour government, with its majority of eight and the Liberal Party which had nine MPs. According to Roberts, Morrison was well disposed to the idea but Attlee’s decision to dissolve Parliament and call the October 1951 general election put an end to it. Roberts added that the Lib-Lab Pact concluded between David Steel and James Callaghan in 1977-78 achieved what he and Lady Megan had been trying to do in 1951 [The Times, 13.2.82] .

From 1968-1977, Roberts was Chairman of the Mid-Wales Development Corporation and then Chairman of the Development Board for Rural Wales from 1977–1981. He was a member of the Welsh Development Agency, 1977–81 and Director of the Development Corporation of Wales, 1978–81 ["Who was Who", OUP 2007] .

Records and papers

Records and papers collected by Emrys Roberts between 1959-1981, including correspondence and papers relating to the National Eisteddfod, 1959-1976; the Development Board for Rural Wales, 1973-1981; and Wales West and North Television, 1961-1963, papers relating to other committees on which Emrys Roberts sat, 1967-1983, and other miscellaneous papers, 1945-1972 are deposited in the National Library of Wales [ [http://www.archivesnetworkwales.info/cgi-bin/anw/fulldesc_nofr?inst_id=1&coll_id=899&expand= Archives Network Wales - Emrys Roberts Records ] ] . Roberts was also Vice-President of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion ["Who was Who", OUP 2007]

Death

Roberts died in October 1990. He should not be confused with Emrys Roberts who was a vice-president and organizing secretary of Plaid Cymru, parliamentary candidate in Newport in 1956, Ebbw Vale in 1960 and Merthyr Tydfil in the 1970s and a leader of the Plaid group on Merthyr Council.

Election results, Merioneth 1945-51

1945

EO Roberts (Liberal) 8,495 (35.84%)

HM Jones (Labour) 8,383 (35.37%)

CP Hughes (Conservative) 4,374 (18.46%)

G Evans (Welsh Nationalist) 2,448 (10.33%)

Electorate: 28,845; {Civilian: 26,814; Business: 4; Service personnel: 2,027};

Turnout: 82.16%;

Majority: 112 (0.47%)

1950

EO Roberts (Liberal) 9,647 (38.86%)

O Parry (Labour) 8,577 (34.55%)

JF Williams-Wynne (Conservative) 3,846 (15.49%)

G Evans (Welsh Nationalist) 2,754 (11.09%)

Electorate: 27,941; Turnout: 88.84%;

Majority: 1,070 (4.31%)

1951

W Jones (Labour) 10,505 (42.94%)

EO Roberts (Liberal) 9,457 (38.65%)

WGO Morgan (Conservative) 4,505 (18.41%)

Electorate: 28,019; Turnout: 87.32%;

Majority: 1,048 (4.28%)

References

Reflist