Bill Barber (musician)

John William Barber, known as Bill Barber or Billy Barber (May 21, 1920 -- June 18, 2007) is considered by many to be the first person to play tuba in modern jazz. [ [http://www.answers.com/topic/bill-barber?cat=entertainment "All Music Guide" via Answers.com] ] He is best known for his work with Miles Davis on albums such as "Birth of the Cool", "Sketches of Spain" and "Miles Ahead". [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/arts/music/29barber.html?ex=1340769600&en=eb82d3d34fb80565&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss "New York Times", "Bill Barber, Who Brought the Tuba to Famed Jazz Sessions, Is Dead at 87" June 29, 2007] ] There is a younger musician with the name of Billy Barber; who plays keyboards. The two are unrelated.

Early life and career

Barber was born John William Barber in Hornell, New York near Rochester in 1920. He started playing tuba in high school and studied at the Juilliard School of Music. [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/arts/music/29barber.html?ex=1340769600&en=eb82d3d34fb80565&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss "New York Times", "Bill Barber, Who Brought the Tuba to Famed Jazz Sessions, Is Dead at 87" June 29, 2007] ] After graduating, he travelled west to Kansas City, Missouri where he played with the Kansas City Philharmonic and various ballet and theatre orchestras. [ [http://www.answers.com/topic/bill-barber?cat=entertainment "All Music Guide" via Answers.com] ]

Jazz musician

He joined the United States Army in 1942 ["Grove Music Online", "Bill Barber"] and played in an army band for three years. After the war, he started playing jazz joining Claude Thornhill's big band in 1947. [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/arts/music/29barber.html?ex=1340769600&en=eb82d3d34fb80565&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss "New York Times", "Bill Barber, Who Brought the Tuba to Famed Jazz Sessions, Is Dead at 87" June 29, 2007] ] Barber was one of the first tuba players to play in a modern jazz style, playing solos and participating in intricate ensemble pieces. ["Grove Music Online", "Bill Barber"]

Barber became a founding member of Miles Davis' nonet in 1949 in what became known as the "Birth of the Cool" recording sessions. ["Grove Music Online", "Bill Barber"] He then worked in theatre pit orchestras before joining up with Davis and Gil Evans in 1957 to record albums such as "Sketches of Spain", "Miles Ahead" and "Porgy and Bess". [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/arts/music/29barber.html?ex=1340769600&en=eb82d3d34fb80565&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss "New York Times", "Bill Barber, Who Brought the Tuba to Famed Jazz Sessions, Is Dead at 87" June 29, 2007] ] Barber also played on John Coltrane's only big band album "Africa/Brass". [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/arts/music/29barber.html?ex=1340769600&en=eb82d3d34fb80565&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss "New York Times", "Bill Barber, Who Brought the Tuba to Famed Jazz Sessions, Is Dead at 87" June 29, 2007] ]

Later career

Barber completed a Master's Degree from the Manhattan School of Music and became a high school music teacher at Copiague, New York. He continued to play where possible including with the Goldman Band. In 1992, he recorded and toured with a nonet led by Gerry Mulligan reworking material from "Birth of the Cool". He died of heart failure in June 2007 in Bronxville, New York. [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/arts/music/29barber.html?ex=1340769600&en=eb82d3d34fb80565&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss "New York Times", "Bill Barber, Who Brought the Tuba to Famed Jazz Sessions, Is Dead at 87" June 29, 2007] ]

References