Ichthyoallyeinotoxism

Ichthyoallyeinotoxism

Ichthyoallyeinotoxism, or hallucinogenic fish poisoning, is caused by eating the heads or body parts of certain species of ichthyoallyeinotoxic herbivorous fish found in several parts of the tropics, notably the Indian Pacific. The effects of eating ichthyoallyeinotoxic fishes, are reputed to be similar in some aspects to LSD. Experiences may include vivid and terrifying auditory and visual hallucinations. This has given rise to the collective common name for ichthyoallyeinotoxic fishes of "dream fish".

The species most commonly claimed to be capable of producing this kind of toxicity include several species from the "Kyphosus" family, including "Kyphosus fuscus", "K. cinerascens" and "K. vaigiensis", as well as certain mullet ("Mugil cephalus", "Neomyxus chaptali"), goatfish ("Mulloidichtys samoensis", "Upeneus arge"), grouper ("Epinephelus corallicola") and rabbitfish ("Saganus oramin"), [ [http://www.erowid.org/animals/fish/fish_info1.shtml] ] although it is unclear whether the toxins are produced by the fish themselves or by marine algae in their diet, and a dietary origin may be more likely.

In 2006, two men who ate fish, apparantly the species "Sarpa salpa", caught in the Mediterranean were affected by ichthyoallyeinotoxism, and suffered hallucinations lasting for several days. [de Haro L, Pommier P. Hallucinatory fish poisoning (ichthyoallyeinotoxism): two case reports from the Western Mediterranean and literature review. "Clinical Toxicology (Philadelphia)". 2006;44(2):185-8. PMID 16615678] [ [http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/pfk/pages/item.php?news=911] ]

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • ichthyoallyeinotoxism —    Also known as hallucinogenic fish poisoning. The term ichthyoallyeinotoxism comes from the Greek words ichthus (fish), aluein (to be out of oneself, to hallucinate), and toxikon (venom). It is used to denote a rare hallucinogenic intoxication… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • ichthyoallyeinotoxism — hallucinogenic fish poisoning caused by ingesting the heads or flesh of certain types of reef fishes in the tropical Pacific and Indian Oceans. The toxicity is sporadic and unpredictable in its occurrence and is not destroyed by ordinary cooking …   Dictionary of ichthyology

  • dream fish —    Also known as nightmare fish. Both terms are used to denote a group of ichthyoallyeino toxic fishes such as Kyphosus fuseus, Kyphosus vaigiensis, Sarpa salpa, Siganus spinus,and Mul loidichthys samoensis, many of which are indigenous to the… …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • Poison — This article is about the type of substance. For other uses, see Poison (disambiguation). The EU s standard toxic symbol, as defined by Directive 67/548/EEC. The skull and crossbones has long been a standard symbol for poison. In the context of… …   Wikipedia

  • Toxicity — This article is about the scientific term. For other uses of toxicity and toxic, see Toxicity (disambiguation). The skull and crossbones is a common symbol for toxicity. Toxicity is the degree to which a substance can damage a living or non… …   Wikipedia

  • Lead poisoning — Classification and external resources An X ray demonstrating the characteristic finding of lead poisoning, dense metaphyseal lines. ICD 10 T …   Wikipedia

  • Drug overdose — For other uses, see Overdose (disambiguation). Drug overdose Classification and external resources Activated charcoal is a commonly used agent for decontamination of the gastrointestinal tract in overdoses …   Wikipedia

  • Mercury poisoning — Classification and external resources Elemental mercury ICD 10 T …   Wikipedia

  • Locoweed — For other uses, see Locoweed (disambiguation). Locoweed (also crazyweed and loco) is a common name in North America for any plant that produces swainsonine, a phytotoxin harmful to livestock. Worldwide, swainsonine is produced by a small number… …   Wikipedia

  • Cinchonism — Classification and external resources ICD 10 T37.2 ICD 9 386.9 …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”