Muskhogean stock

Muskhogean stock

Muskhogean stock (also Muskogean) refers to a Native American stock that inhabited the Gulf Coast region of what is today the United States. The name derives from the chief tribe in the Creek confederacy, the Muskogee, but consisted of the Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, Seminoles, and other tribes. Their inhabited territory consisted of Mississippi, western Tennessee, eastern Kentucky, Alabama, most of Georgia, and later nearly all Florida. Muskiogean traditions assign the west and north-west as the original home of the stock. They are first encountered in 1527, with the landing of the Spanish on the Gulf Coast. The Muskogean peoples were settled and lived in villages, many of which were fortified. They supported themselves through agriculture and had an elaborate social system. Collectively their spoken languages are known as the Muskogean languages.

See also


 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 


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  • Taensa Indians — • A Muskhogean tribe living when first known on the west bank of the Mississippi, within the present limits of Tensas parish, Louisiana Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Taensa Indians     Taensa Indians …   Catholic encyclopedia

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  • Creek — /krik/ (say kreek) noun 1. (plural) a powerful confederacy of Native Americans of Muskhogean stock which once occupied the greater part of Alabama and Georgia. 2. (plural Creek or Creeks) a member of one of the peoples of this confederacy. 3. the …  

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  • Choctaw — /chok taw/, n., pl. Choctaws, (esp. collectively) Choctaw for 1. 1. a member of a large Muskhogean tribe of North American Indians, formerly living chiefly in southern Mississippi, now in Oklahoma. 2. the language of the Choctaw, closely related… …   Universalium

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