Sinusoid (blood vessel)

Sinusoid (blood vessel)

A sinusoid is a small blood vessel similar to a capillary but with a discontinuous endothelium.

Sinusoids are found in the liver, lymphoid tissue, endocrine organs, and hematopoietic organs such as the bone marrow and the spleen. Sinusoids found within terminal villi of the placenta are not comparable to these; they possess a continuous endothelium and complete basal lamina.

Sinusoids are highly permeable, having larger inter-cellular clefts, fewer tight junctions, and discontinous endothelial cells. The level of permeability is such as to allow small and medium-sized proteins such as albumin to enter and leave the blood stream. Some spaces are large enough for blood cells to passFact|date=August 2008.

The sinusoids of the liver are of particular importance to the function of that organ, and are discussed in more detail at liver sinusoid.

Fenestrations

In sinusoid blood vessels, fenestrations are gaps in between the endothelial cells, increasing permeability.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • blood — bloodlike, adj. /blud/, n. 1. the fluid that circulates in the principal vascular system of human beings and other vertebrates, in humans consisting of plasma in which the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are suspended. 2. the… …   Universalium

  • sinusoid — 1. Resembling a sinus. 2. Sinusoidal capillary; a thin walled terminal blood vessel having an irregular and larger caliber than an ordinary capillary; its endothelial cells have large gaps and the basal lamina is either discontinuous or absent.… …   Medical dictionary

  • sinusoid — n. a small blood vessel found in certain organs, such as the adrenal gland and liver. Large numbers of sinusoids occur in the liver. They receive oxygen rich blood from the hepatic artery and nutrients from the intestines via the portal vein.… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • sinusoid — [ sʌɪnəsɔɪd] noun 1》 another term for sine curve. 2》 Anatomy a small irregularly shaped blood vessel found in certain organs, especially the liver. Derivatives sinusoidal adjective sinusoidally adverb …   English new terms dictionary

  • sinusoid — n. 1 a curve having the form of a sine wave. 2 a small irregular shaped blood vessel, esp. found in the liver. Derivatives: sinusoidal adj. Etymology: F sinusoiumlde f. L sinus: see SINUS …   Useful english dictionary

  • Liver sinusoid — [ thumb|300px|Sinusoid of a rat liver with fenestrated endothelial cells. Fenestrae are approx 100 nm diameter, and the sinusoidal width 5 µm. Scanning electron micrograph by Robin Fraser, University of Otago.] A liver sinusoid is a type of… …   Wikipedia

  • Sine wave — Sinusoid redirects here. For the blood vessel, see Sinusoid (blood vessel). The graphs of the sine and cosine functions are sinusoids of different phases. The sine wave or sinusoid is a mathematical function that describes a smooth repetitive… …   Wikipedia

  • Microvessel — or microvasculature can refer to: Arteriole, a small diameter blood vessel that extends and branches out from an artery and leads to capillaries Capillary, the smallest blood vessels Metarteriole, a vessel that links arterioles and capillaries… …   Wikipedia

  • human cardiovascular system — ▪ anatomy Introduction       organ system that conveys blood through vessels to and from all parts of the body, carrying nutrients and oxygen to tissues and removing carbon dioxide and other wastes. It is a closed tubular system in which the… …   Universalium

  • Capillary — One of the tiny blood vessels that connect the arterioles (the smallest divisions of the arteries) and the venules (the smallest divisions of the veins). The capillaries form a fine network in many parts of the body. Although minute, the… …   Medical dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”