Michael Lawrence (bridge)

Michael Lawrence (bridge)

Michael Steven (Mike) Lawrence (born May 28, 1940 in San Francisco, California)[1] is an American bridge player, teacher, theorist, and prolific writer.

Contents

Biography

Lawrence started playing bridge while he was a chemistry student at the University of California; as result of a self-inflicted hand injury, he had to postpone the final exams and started playing bridge as a pastime. Bridge became his major interest and he devoted his subsequent life to it.

In 1968, he was invited by Ira Corn to join the newly-formed Dallas Aces team. He formed a partnership with Bobby Goldman, with whom he played a 2/1 game forcing system. They started by winning several North American Bridge Championships and, after a long Italian Blue Team reign, returned the world crown to America by winning the Bermuda Bowls in 1970 and 1971. Lawrence and James Jacoby left the Aces in 1973.

Under Ira Corn's mentorship, Lawrence started teaching bridge and subsequently writing books. He has written more than twenty books since. He received numerous book-of-the-year awards starting with his first book, How to Read Your Opponents' Cards. He contributed to the theory of 2/1 game forcing systems, and his "2/1 semi-forcing" approach competes with Max Hardy's "unconditional forcing" approach. Together, they wrote the book Standard Bridge Bidding for the 21st Century in 2000. He also helped develop educational bridge software with Fred Gitelman.

In addition to his world championships with the Aces, Lawrence has won another Bermuda Bowl in 1987 in partnership with Hugh Ross along with teammates Hamman, Wolff, Martel, and Stansby.

Bridge accomplishments

Awards

Wins

Runner-ups

Publications

Dates indicate first and most recent publication.

  • How to Read Your Opponent's Cards (1974, 1986)
  • Introduction to Contract Bridge and Point Count Bidding (with Gerald Fox, 1975)
  • Judgment at Bridge (1976, 1986)
  • The Complete Book on Overcalls in Contract Bridge (1979, 2009)
  • True Bridge Humor (1980)
  • The Complete Book on Balancing in Contract Bridge (1981, 1993)
  • Dynamic Defense (1982)
  • Play a Swiss Teams of Four with Mike Lawrence (1982, 1993)
  • The Complete Book on Hand Evaluation in Contract Bridge (1983, 1993)
  • The Jacoby and Texas Transfers Convention (1983)
  • The Lebensohl Convention (1983)
  • Major Suit Raises (1983)
  • Partnership Understandings (1983, 1990)
  • Play Bridge with Mike Lawrence (1983)
  • Winning Bridge Intangibles (with Keith Hanson, 1985)
  • Falsecards (1986, 2003)
  • Mike Lawrence's Workbook on the Two Over One System (1987, 1993)
  • How to Play Card Combinations (1988)
  • The Complete Guide to Passed Hand Bidding (1989)
  • Mike Lawrences's Bidding Quizzes Volume 1: the Uncontested Auction (1990)
  • Topics on Bridge - Series 1-30 (1990, 1992)
  • The Complete Guide to Contested Auctions (1992)
  • The Complete Book on Takeout Doubles (1994)
  • Disturbing Opponents No Trump (1995)
  • Mike Lawrence's Opening Leads (1996)
  • Opening Leads for Acol Players (with Ron Klinger, 1997)
  • Double! New Meaning for an Old Bid (2002)
  • I Fought the Law of Total Tricks (with Anders Wirgen, 2004)

References

  1. ^ According to the State of California (CA Birth Index). At Family Tree Legends. Retrieved 2009-07-02.

External links



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Michael Lawrence (bridge player) — Michael S. (Mike) Lawrence (born May, 1940 in San Francisco, California) is an American bridge player, teacher, theoretist and prolific writer.BiographyLawrence started playing bridge while he was a chemistry student at the University of… …   Wikipedia

  • Michael Lawrence — may refer to: Michael Lawrence (bridge), American bridge player and author Michael Lawrence (writer), English children s books writer Michael Lawrence (rugby league) Michael Lawrence (musician), jazz trumpeter Michael Lawrence (filmmaker),… …   Wikipedia

  • Michael's Gate — Coordinates: 48°08′N 17°06′E / 48.133°N 17.1°E / 48.133; 17.1 …   Wikipedia

  • Michael Culver — Born 16 June 1938 (1938 06 16) (age 73) Hampstead, London, England, United Kingdom …   Wikipedia

  • Michael McGinn — McGinn at a town hall meeting in November 2011 52nd Mayor of Seattle Incumbent Assumed office January …   Wikipedia

  • Contract bridge — Bridge declarer play Alternative name(s) Bridge Type trick taking Players 4 Skill(s) require …   Wikipedia

  • Squeeze play (bridge) — A squeeze play (or squeeze) is a type of play late in the hand of contract bridge and other trick taking game in which the play of a card (the squeeze card) forces an opponent to discard a card that gives up one or more tricks. The discarded card …   Wikipedia

  • Signal (bridge) — In the card game of contract bridge, partners defending against a contract may play particular cards in a manner which gives a signal or coded meaning to guide their subsequent card play; also referred to as carding. Contents 1 Standard signals 1 …   Wikipedia

  • Duplicate bridge — tournament playing area Duplicate bridge is the most widely used variation of contract bridge in club and tournament play. It is called duplicate because the same bridge deal (i.e. the specific arrangement of the 52 cards into the four hands) is… …   Wikipedia

  • Glossary of contract bridge terms — These terms are used in Contract bridge[1][2] , or the earlier game Auction bridge, using duplicate or rubber scoring. Some of them are also used in Whist, Bid whist, and other trick taking games. This glossary supplements the Glossary of card… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”