decrees+of+fate

  • 91APOSTASY — APOSTASY, term applied by members of the deserted faith for the change of one faith, set of loyalties, and worship for another. The conception of apostasy could not arise in the atmosphere of polytheism practiced in antiquity before the advent of …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 92FREE WILL — FREE WILL, a philosophic and theological notion referring initially to the observation that man is able to choose between a number of possible courses of action, becoming, through his choice, the cause of the action which he selects. Among… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 93GERMANY — GERMANY, country in north central Europe. The Talmud and the Midrash use Germania (or Germamia ) as a designation for northern European countries, and also refer to the military prowess of these peoples and to the threat they posed to the Roman… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 94GREEK LITERATURE, MODERN — The literary image of the Jew was molded in Greece by the Jews themselves, by Greek non Jews and, indirectly, by the Turks. In ancient Greece, Jews were referred to as a community of philosophers. In the Hellenistic period there was some anti… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 95NUREMBERG LAWS — NUREMBERG LAWS, anti Jewish statutes enacted by Germany on September 15, 1935, marking a major step in clarifying racial policy and removing Jewish influences from Aryan society. These laws, on which the rest of Nazi racial policy hung, were… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 96Night of the Long Knives — For other uses, see Night of the Long Knives (disambiguation). Although the …

    Wikipedia

  • 97Nisko Plan — The Nisko Plan,[1] also Lublin Plan[2] or Nisko Lublin Plan[3] (German: Nisko und Lublin Plan),[4] was developed in September 1939 by the Nazi German Schutzstaffel (SS) as a territorial solution to the Jewish Question .[5] …

    Wikipedia

  • 98Introduction —    Germany, during the years between 1933 and 1945, was a state organized around the principle of race. Rudolph Hess, Hitler’s confidant, was not being facetious when he defined National Socialism as applied biology. To the Nazis, paraphrasing… …

    Historical dictionary of the Holocaust

  • 99UNITED STATES OF AMERICA — UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, country in N. America. This article is arranged according to the following outline: introduction Colonial Era, 1654–1776 Early National Period, 1776–1820 German Jewish Period, 1820–1880 East European Jewish Period,… …

    Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • 100History of Poland (1939–1945) — History of Poland This article is part of a series Chronology List of Polish monarchs …

    Wikipedia