Adhesion+to+the+papacy
21Kulturkampf — • The name given to the political struggle for the rights and self government of the Catholic Church, carried out chiefly in Prussia and afterwards in Baden, Hesse, and Bavaria Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Kulturkampf …
22Melancthon, Philipp — • Extensive article, informative. Thorough examination of his humanism and his contributions to western educational theory and practice Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Melancthon, Philipp …
23Melancthon — Philipp Melancthon † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Philipp Melancthon Collaborator and friend of Luther, born at Bretten (in Unterpfalz, now Baden), 16 February, 1497; died at Wittenberg, 19 April, 1560. (1) His Rearing and Education… …
24Philipp Melancthon — Philipp Melancthon † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Philipp Melancthon Collaborator and friend of Luther, born at Bretten (in Unterpfalz, now Baden), 16 February, 1497; died at Wittenberg, 19 April, 1560. (1) His Rearing and Education… …
25Henry VIII, king of England — (reigned 1509 1547) Born the second son of Henry VII, the younger Henry became heir to the throne when his brother Arthur died. He also was married to Catherine of Aragon, the young widow of his brother, despite church laws forbidding such a… …
26Schism — • In the language of theology and canon law, the rupture of ecclesiastical union and unity Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Schism Schism …
27Napoleon Bonaparte — Napoleon I (Bonaparte) † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Napoleon I (Bonaparte) Emperor of the French, second son of Charles Marie Bonaparte and Maria Lætitia Ramolino, b. at Ajaccio, in Corsica, 15 August, 1769; d. on the Island of St.… …
28Pío XI — Papa de la Iglesia católica 6 de febrero de 1922 – 10 de febr …
29Second French Empire — Infobox Former Country native name = Empire français France conventional long name = French Empire common name = France| continent = Europe region = country = France era = status = status text= empire = government type = Constitutional Monarchy|… …
30Peter Damian — Infobox Saint name=Saint Peter Damian birth date=c. 1007 death date=February 23, 1072 feast day=February 23 February 23 (General Roman Calendar, 1823 1969) venerated in=Roman Catholic Church imagesize=340px caption=Bust of Peter Damian. Santa… …
