- Ivan Bohun
Infobox Military Person
name= Ivan Bohun
lived= ? -February 17 ,1664
placeofbirth=
placeofdeath=
caption= Ivan Bohun
nickname=
allegiance=Zaporizhian Host
serviceyears=1648-1664
rank=Colonel
commands=
unit=
battles=Khmelnytsky Uprising Battle of Berestechko Russo-Polish War (1654-1667)
awards=
laterwork=Ivan Bohun or Ivan Bogun ( _ua. Іван Богун) (died in 1664), was a Ukrainian Cossack colonel. Close associate and friend of
Bohdan Khmelnytsky , he opposed both the pacts with Poland (Treaty of Hadziacz of 1658) and with Muscovy (Treaty of Pereyaslav of 1654).During the
Khmelnytsky Uprising against the Polish rule inUkraine , in June of 1651 he was elected the colonel of troops ofBratslav and took part in thebattle of Berestechko against the Polish forces led by King Jan II Casimir. Surviving the defeat he regathered his forces and in June of 1652 part in a victorious battle of Batih, in which the Polish commanderMarcin Kalinowski was killed andStefan Czarniecki barely escaped with his life. The Polish defeat was complete and allowed for the Cossack forces to start a successful offensive and effectively gain control over large parts of Ukraine. Until 1657 he also led his forces in minor skirmishes against the Polish forces, notably atBratslav andUman . He also fought against theCrimean Tatars who had switched sides in the effect of theTreaty of Zboriv of 1649.Initially opposing the
Treaty of Pereyaslav of 1654 after the death of Khmelnytsky, Ivan Bohun led an armed pro-Muscovite uprising against the power ofhetman Ivan Vyhovsky and defeated his army in the autumn of 1659.In 1663 he started yet another military campaign, this time against Muscovy. However, he gained little and on
February 17 ,1664 , he was captured and turned over to the Poles. Found guilty of high treason, he was executed by a firing squad.Ivan Bohun became a popular Ukrainian folk hero, immortalized by
Henryk Sienkiewicz in a novel "With Fire and Sword " andJerzy Hoffman 's movie with the same name where character Jurko Bohun was loosely based on him. Ivan Bohun is also well described inBohun , a modern, historical novel about polish-cossacks wars, written byJacek Komuda .See also
*
Hetmans of Ukrainian Cossacks External links
* [http://distance.edu.vn.ua/books/bogun/index.htm About Ivan Bohun (in Ukrainian)]
*"Ukraine have not forgotten: 350th Anniversary of Battle of Batih Took Place without Tatars and Poles",Zerkalo nedeli (Mirror Weekly),June 1 -7, 2002, available online [http://www.zerkalo-nedeli.com/ie/show/395/34915/ in Russian] and [http://www.zn.kiev.ua/ie/show/395/34915/ in Ukrainian] .
* [http://www.rulex.ru/01029230.htm Bohun, Ivan] , in [http://www.rulex.ru/xPol/index.htm online Russian Biographical Dictionary] (in Russian)
* [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pagesBOBohunIvan.htm Ivan Bohun] at the [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com Encyclopedia of Ukraine]
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