Achyuta Deva Raya

Achyuta Deva Raya

Achyuta Raya (1529-1542 CE) was a ruler of a Vijayanagara Empire of South India. He was the younger brother of Krishna Deva Raya, whom he succeeded in 1529. He patronised Kannada poet Chatu Vittalanatha and the great singer Purandaradasa(Father of Carnatic music) and the Sanskrit scholar Rajanatha Dindima II. Upon his death, the succession was disputed. His nephew, Sadashiva, finally became king while yet a child, under the regency of Aliya Rama Raya, a son-in-law of Krishnadevaraya.

The time when Achyuta Raya became the king was by no means a favorable one. The peace and prosperity of the halcyon days under Krishnadevaraya were coming to an end. Feudatories and enemies were waiting for an opportunity to bring down the empire. In addition, Achyuta Raya had to contend with the powerful Aliya Rama Raya, who was competing for the throne.

While the works of Nuniz speak very lowly of Achyuta Raya as being a king given to vices and cruelty, there is enough evidence to prove that the king was indeed noteworthy in his own right and fought hard to keep the prosperity of the kingdom alive. He had been handpicked by Krishnadevaraya himself as an able successor.

Ismail Adil Shah of Bijapur invaded and captured the Raichur doab. However the Gajapati's of Orissa and Quli Qutub Shah of Golconda were defeated and pushed back. Now Achyuta Raya along with his general Salakaraju Tirumala went on a southern campaign to bring the chiefs of Travancore and Ummatur under control. This they did successfully. Then they invaded the doab north of Tungabhadra and recaptured the forts of Raichur and Mudgal.

The two Sanskrit works "Achyutabhyudayam" and "Varadambikaparinayam" describe the kings life and rule in detail.

Throughout his rule, Achyuta Raya had to contend with the manipulations of Rama Raya who in his powerful capacity had replaced many of the faithfull servants of the Kingdom in high ranking positions with men of his own favour. On more than one occasion the Bahamani Sultans were brought in to play the role of mediator between the king and Ailya Rama Raya in the game of power sharing. This would further weaken the kingdom. In 1542 Aliya Rama Raya imprisoned Achyuta Raya in a coup and made Sadasiva Raya the new regent. Aliya Rama Raya became the de-facto king and let very little governance in the hands of Sadasiva Raya.

The Tiruvengalanatha Temple was built at Vijayanagara during his reign. It has become popularly known by his name as Achyutaraya Temple, rather than by the name of the deity Lord Venkateshwara to whom the temple was dedicated.

References

* Prof K.A. Nilakanta Sastri, History of South India, From Prehistoric times to fall of Vijayanagar, 1955, OUP, New Delhi (Reprinted 2002)

External links

* [http://prabhu.50g.com/vijayngr/vij_cat2.html Coins]
* [http://www.hampionline.com/photogallery/show.php?gallery=achyutaraya_temple Pictures of temple on HampiOnline.com]
* [http://www.hampionline.com/attractions/ Learn more about Achyutaraya Temple on HampiOnline.com]

###@@@KEYEND@@@###


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Achyuta Deva Raya — (? 1542)    A ruler of Vijayanagar who belonged to the second dynasty established by Narsingha Saluva in 1486. He was the brother and successor of the celebrated ruler Krishna Deva Raya (1509 1529). Achyuta Deva Raya began occupying the throne in …   Historical dictionary of Medieval India

  • Deva Raya II — Vijayanagara Empire Sangama Dynasty Harihara Raya I 1336–1356 Bukka Raya I 1356–1377 …   Wikipedia

  • Deva Raya — Vijayanagara Empire Sangama Dynasty Harihara Raya I 1336–1356 Bukka Raya I 1356–1377 …   Wikipedia

  • Krishna Deva Raya — Tuluva Sri Krishna Deva Raya (en tulu: ತುಳುವಾ ಶ್ರೀ ಕೃಷ್ಣದೇವರಾಯ , en canarés: ಶ್ರೀ ಕೃಷ್ಣದೇವರಾಯ y en telugú: కృష్ణదేవరాయ ) o, simplemente, Krishna Deva Raya, fue el Emperador más importante del Imperio Vijayanagara. Extendió el Imperio más allá de… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Mallikarjuna Raya — Vijayanagara Empire Sangama Dynasty Harihara Raya I 1336–1356 Bukka Raya I 1356–1377 …   Wikipedia

  • Narasimha Raya II — Vijayanagara Empire Sangama Dynasty Harihara Raya I 1336–1356 Bukka Raya I 1356–1377 …   Wikipedia

  • Aliya Rama Raya — Rama Raya, (1542 1565 CE) popularly known as Aliya Rama Raya, was the progenitor of the Aravidu dynasty of Vijayanagar Empire. This dynasty, the fourth and last to hold sway over the Vijayanagara Empire, is often not counted as a ruling dynasty… …   Wikipedia

  • Sadasiva Raya — was a ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, a powerful South Indian empire based in the Deccan in 16th century India. When the Vijayannagara ruler, Achyuta Raya died in AD 1541, his son, Venkatadri, succeeded him. He was a weak ruler and six months… …   Wikipedia

  • India — /in dee euh/, n. 1. Hindi, Bharat. a republic in S Asia: a union comprising 25 states and 7 union territories; formerly a British colony; gained independence Aug. 15, 1947; became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations Jan. 26, 1950.… …   Universalium

  • Thanjavur Nayak kingdom — தஞ்சாவூர் நாயக்கர்கள் ←   ← …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”