Talagunda

Infobox Indian Jurisdiction
native_name = Talagunda| skyline = Praneshwara Temple Talagunda.jpg‎
skyline_caption = Pranaveshwara Temple at Talagunda
type = village| latd = 14.42 | longd = 75.26
locator_position = right | state_name = Karnataka
district = Shimoga District
leader_title =
leader_name =
altitude =
population_as_of =
population_total = | population_density =
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area_telephone = 08187
postal_code = 577 450
vehicle_code_range = KA-14
sex_ratio =
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Talagunda is a village in the Shikaripura taluk of Shimoga district in the state of Karnataka, India. Many inscriptions found here have provided insights into the rise of the Kadamba dynasty.cite web|url=http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/deccan/kadamba.htm|author=Dr. Jyotsna Kamat|title=The Kadambas of Banavasi|date=2007-12-21|accessdate=2008-05-01]

History

Talagunda was earlier known as Sthanagundur and it was an "agrahara" (a place of religious learning).B. L. Rice, p482] This is the earliest known "agrahara" found in Karnataka.cite web|url=http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/edu/agraharas.htm|author=Dr. Jyotsna Kamat|title=The History of Agraharas|date=2007-12-20|accessdate=2008-05-01] An inscription found at Talagunda indicates that 32 Brahmins were relocated from a place called Ahichchatra to Sthanagundur by Mukanna (or Trinetra), thereby creating an "agrahara". Mukanna was an ancestor of Mayurasharma, the founder of the Kadamba dynasty. Education was imparted at Talagunda for eight centuries and the subjects that were taught included vedas, vedanta, grammar and philosophy. The Kannada language was taught at primary level and clothing and food was provided to the students and teachers.

Inscriptions

A temple dedicated to Pranaveshwara (Hindu God Shiva) is located in Talagunda. Next to it is located a stone slab containing inscriptions. In front of it is a pillar containing inscriptions in Sanskrit. The pillar inscriptions were written in the mid 5th century CE during the reign of Santivarma (the great-grandson of Mayurasharma).Sheldon Pollock, p116] The author of this inscription was Kubja, the court-poet of Santivarma.D. C. Sircar, p86] He engraved the inscriptions himself to prevent any other engraver from committing mistakes. Kubja, describes these inscriptions as a kavya thus:Cquote|In deference to the command of King Santivarman,
Kubja has written this, his own "kavya",
upon the face of this rockSheldon Pollock, p135] The inscriptions indicate that Mayurasharma, native of Talagunda,Kamath (2001), pp. 30–31] was accomplished in vaidika and went to the Pallava capital, Kanchipuram to study scriptures, accompanied by his guru and grandfather Veerasharama. There, having been humiliated by a Pallava guard (horseman), in a rage Mayurasharma gave up his Brahminic studies and took to the sword to avenge his insult.Ramesh (1984), p6] The inscription vividly describes the event thus:Cquote|That the hand dextrous in grasping the "kusha" grass, fuel and stones, ladle, melted butter and the oblation vessel, unsheathed a flaming sword, eager to conquer the earthKamath (2001), p31] Moraes (1931), p15] The inscriptions thus describe Kadambas as Brahmins turned conquerors and praise Brahmins as "Gods on earth, and speakers of Sama, Rig and Yajur Vedas".Federico Squarcini, p98] The Kadamba lineage is described as descending from a three-sage line in the Hariti pravara and belonging to the Manavya gothra.

Notes

References

*cite book |last= Rice|first=B. Lewis|title= Gazzetter of Mysore|year=2001|publisher= Asian Educational Services|isbn=8120609778
*cite book |last= Pollock|first=Sheldon I.|title= The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India|year=2006|publisher= University of California Press|isbn=0520245008
*cite book |last= Sircar|first=D. C.|title=Indian epigraphy|year=1996|publisher= Motilal Banarsidass Publications|isbn=8120811666
*cite book |last= Moraes|first=George M.|title=The Kadamba Kula, A History of Ancient and Medieval Karnataka|year=1996|origyear=1931|publisher= Asian Educational Services|isbn=8120605950
*cite book |last= Ramesh|first=K.V.|title=Chalukyas of Vatapi|year=1984|publisher= Agam Kala Prakashan|isbn=398710333
*cite book |last= Squarcini|first=Federico|title=Boundaries, Dynamics and Construction of Traditions in South Asia|year=2005|publisher= Firenze University Press|isbn=8884532620
*cite book |last= Kamat|first=Suryanath|title=A Concise history of Karnataka from pre-historic times to the present|year=2001|origyear=1980|publisher=Jupiter|oclc=7796041