August von Borries

August Friedrich Wilhelm von Borries (1852-1906) was a Prussian engineer who was primarily concerned with developments in steam locomotives.

Borries graduated from the Royal Institute of Trade in Charlottenburg, and then spent a year working at the Bergisch-Märkische railway. In 1875 he joined the service of the Hanover Directorate of the Prussian State Railways and, in 1880 he designed the first Prussian compound locomotive, built by Schichau in Elblag. This showed significant fuel savings. His work on compound locomotives was done in collaboration with the British engineer Thomas William Worsdell and the two men obtained several British patents together [ [http://www.steamindex.com/people/worsdell.htm#thomas Joseph Armstrong. his son & William Dean ] ] . The 1880 locomotive was a two-cylinder compound but, in 1899, he designed a four-cylinder compound locomotive. Another innovation was the use of nickel steel for boilers in 1891.

In 1902 he left the Prussian State Railways and took a professorship of Railway Engineering at the Technical University of Charlottenburg.

He wrote widely on locomotive matters, including a textbook on locomotives.

References

ources

* [http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_von_Borries German Wikipedia article]
* Marshall, John, "A Biographical Dictionary of Railway Engineers", David and Charles 1978, pp 226-227, ISBN 0 7153 7489 3