London Bridge (Lake Havasu City)

Infobox Bridge
bridge_name = London Bridge in Lake Havasu

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caption = London Bridge in Lake Havasu City
official_name =
carries =
crosses =
locale = London, England, United Kingdom
Lake Havasu City, Arizona, USA
maint =
id =
designer =John Rennie
design =arch bridge
material =masonry and reinforced concrete
spans =5
pierswater =
mainspan = convert|45.6|mStructurae|id=s0001392|title=London Bridge]
length = convert|930|ftcite book
last = Jackson
first = Donald C.
authorlink =
coauthors =
title = Great American Bridges and Dams
publisher = Wiley
date = 1988
location =
pages = p.245
url =
doi =
id =
isbn = 0-471-14385-5]
width =
height =
load =
clearance =
below =
traffic =
begin = 1968
complete = 1971 (reconstructed)
open =
closed = 1967 (pre-move)
toll =
map_cue =
map_

map_text =
map_width =
coordinates = coord|34|28|18|N|114|20|51|W|type:landmark_region:US-AZ|display=inline,title
lat =
long =

The London Bridge, currently located in Lake Havasu City, Arizona, USA, was originally constructed in London, in 1831. The bridge was the last project of engineer John Rennie and completed by his son, also named John Rennie. By 1962, the bridge was not structurally sound enough to support the increased load created by the level of modern traffic crossing it, and it was sold by the City of London.

The purchaser, Robert McCulloch, was the founder of Lake Havasu and the chairman of McCulloch Oil Corporation. The bridge facing stones were carefully disassembled and each piece was numbered. After the bridge was dismantled it was transported to Merrivale Quarry where 150mm to 200mm was sliced off many of the original stones. These were shipped to the bridge's present location and re-assembly began in 1968. The original stone was used to clad a concrete structure, so that the bridge is no longer the original it is modeled after. The reconstruction took slightly over three years and was completed in late 1971. Today, it serves as a popular tourist attraction for the city.

It is a popular rumour that the bridge was bought in the belief that it was London's more recognizable Tower Bridge [ [http://www.popularmechanics.com/outdoors/boating/1277231.html?page=3&c=y Polaris EX2100/LE2100 Sport Boats - Popular Mechanics ] ] [ [http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,5085792-103700,00.html Guardian | Bridges ] ] , but this was ardently denied by McCulloch himself and has been debunked by Ivan Luckin, who sold the bridge. [ [http://www.thisislocallondon.co.uk/archive/display.var.169982.0.how_london_bridge_was_sold_to_the_states.php How London Bridge Was Sold To The States (from This Is Local London) ] ]

Recent years have seen a large amount of development in the area of the bridge to increase tourist interest, though much of the development has been met with criticism by local residents. The original "English Village", a quaint English-style open air mall with hedge maze and historical museum, has deteriorated, with sections leveled. Many compare the changes to those now seen on the American side of Niagara Falls, where ill-planned growth caused the swift decline in the desirability of the area.

ee also

*London Bridge
*Robert McCulloch's purchase of London Bridge
*

References

External links

*
* [http://www.roadtripamerica.com/places/havasu.htm RoadTrip America about London Bridge]