Fort Alexander (St. Petersburg)
- Fort Alexander (St. Petersburg)
Fort Alexander (later nicknamed the "Plague Fort") is a fortress on an artificial island in the Gulf of Finland near St. Petersburg and Kronstadt. It was constructed in 1838-45 and was comissioned on July 27, 1845 by Russian Emperor Nikolai I. It was designed and administered by engineer-colonel Fan der Veide. It guarded the southern waterway to St. Petersburg in combination with forts Peter I, Risbank and Kronschlot. The fort measures 90 meters by 60 meters, with four fighting levels. There were 103 cannon ports and an additional 34 guns could be mounted on the roof.[ [http://www.fsgfort.com/DB/C077/28/Text.htm Cmate 77 - Feature 28 Fort Alexander, Russia ] ] ]By the 1860s the fort had lost its military value and was being used for ammunition storage. It was struck from the military register in 1896. On 26 January 1897 the St. Petersburg Institute of Experimental Medicine took over the fort and established a laboratory there to research the plague, with veterinary doctor M. G. Tartakovsky its first director. Work was hazardous and there were outbreaks of plague among the human staff in 1904 and 1907, with the facility finally being closed in 1917 and the fort being returned to the Navy.
The fort was stripped of its fixtures and abandoned in 1983. Some restoration work was begun in 2005 when the fort was leased by a commercial firm.
References
Wikimedia Foundation.
2010.
Look at other dictionaries:
Fort Alexander — may refer to: *Fort Alexander (St. Petersburg) *Fort Alexander, Manitoba … Wikipedia
Petersburg, Virginia — Independent City Downtown Petersburg … Wikipedia
Alexander [1] — Alexander (griech. Alexandros, »der Männerbeschützende«), Name zahlreicher Fürsten. Hier sind behandelt: 1–3 Herrscher des Altertums, 4–11 Päpste, 12–24 Fürsten der neuern Zeit. Herrscher des Altertums. 1) A. der Große, König von Makedonien… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Alexander von Humboldt — Gemälde von Joseph Stieler, 1843 Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt (* 14. September 1769 in Berlin; † 6. Mai 1859 ebenda) war ein deutscher Naturforscher mit weit über die Grenzen Europas hinausreichendem Wirkungsfeld. In seinem… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Alexander Benois — Alexander Benois. Gemälde von Léon Bakst, 1898 Alexander Nikolajewitsch Benua oder auch Alexandre Benoîs (russisch Александр Николаевич Бенуа; * 21. Apriljul./ 3. Mai 1870greg … Deutsch Wikipedia
Alexander Nikolajewitsch Benua — Alexander Benois. Gemälde von Léon Bakst, 1898 Alexander Nikolajewitsch Benua oder auch Alexandre Benoîs (russisch Александр Николаевич Бенуа; * 21. Apriljul./ 3. Mai 1870greg … Deutsch Wikipedia
Fort Ross — 1828, Auguste Bernard Duhaut Cilly (1790 1849), veröffentlicht in seinem Voyage autour du monde, principalement a la Californie et aux Iles Sandwich, pendant les années 1826, 1827, 1828, et 1829, Paris: Arthus Bertrand and Saint Servan: D.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Alexander Gelfond — Alexander Ossipowitsch Gelfond Alexander Ossipowitsch Gelfond (russisch Александр Осипович Гельфонд; * 11.jul./ 24. Oktober 1906greg. in Sankt Petersburg; † 7. November 1968 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Alexander Danilowitsch Menschikow — Alexander Danilowitsch Menschikow … Deutsch Wikipedia
Alexander Nikolajewitsch Benois — Alexander Benois. Gemälde von Léon Bakst, 1898 Alexander Nikolajewitsch Benois oder auch Alexandre Benoîs (russisch Александр Николаевич Бенуа ; wiss. Transliteration: Aleksandr Nikolaevič Benua; * 21. Apriljul … Deutsch Wikipedia