Calvary (sculpture)

Calvary (sculpture)

in France.

The Calvaire is distinguished from a simple cross by the inclusion of three-dimensional figures surrounding the Crucifixion itself, typically representing Mary and the apostles of Jesus, though later saints and symbolic figures may also be depicted.

The oldest surviving Calvaire is at the Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Tronoën in the town of Saint-Jean-Trolimon, in south Finistere, near the Pointe de la Torche. This is raised on a large base which also includes carved representations of the Last Supper and scenes from the passion. Calvaires played an important role in Breton pilgramages known as Pardons, forming a focal point for public festivals. In some instances the Calvary forms part of an outdoor pulpit or throne.

Calvaires are to be found in large numbers throughout Britanny, and come in many varied forms. [ [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A05E6D71F3DF935A25753C1A962958260 New York Times, "Brittany's Church Towns" Harris, AP, October 16, 1994] ]

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