List of the vascular plants of the Karelian Isthmus

This is a comprehensive list of the vascular plants of the Karelian Isthmus, the land mass that connects Russia to Finland.

Pteridophyta

Aspleniaceae

*"Asplenium septentrionale" - rare
*"Asplenium trichomanes" - rare

Athyriaceae

*"Athyrium filix-femina" – common
*"Cystopteris fragilis" - rare
*"Diplazium sibiricum" – rare
*"Gymnocarpium dryopteris" - common

Botrychiaceae

*"Botrychium lanceolatum" - rare
*"Botrychium lunaria"
*"Botrychium matricariifolium" - rare
*"Botrychium multifidum"
*"Botrychium simplex" - rare
*"Botrychium virginianum" - rare

Dennstaedtiaceae

*"Pteridium aquilinum" - common

Dryopteridaceae

*"Dryopteris carthusiana" - common
*"Dryopteris cristata"
*"Dryopteris expansa" - common
*"Dryopteris filix-mas" - common

Equisetaceae

*"Equisetum arvense" - common
*"Equisetum fluviatile" - common
*"Equisetum hyemale" - common
*"Equisetum × litorale"
*"Equisetum palustre" - common
*"Equisetum pratense" - common
*"Equisetum sylvaticum" - common
*"Equisetum variegatum"

Onocleaceae

*"Matteuccia struthiopteris" – common

Ophioglossaceae

*"Ophioglossum vulgatum"

Polypodiaceae

*"Polypodium vulgare"

Thelypteridaceae

*"Phegopteris connectilis" - common
*"Thelypteris palustris"

Woodsiaceae

*"Woodsia ilvensis"

Lycopodiophyta

Huperziaceae

*"Huperzia selago" - common

Isoetaceae

*"Isoetes echinospora"
*"Isoetes lacustris"

Lycopodiaceae

*"Diphasiastrum complanatum" - common
*"Diphasiastrum tristachyum"
*"Diphasiastrum × zeileri"
*"Lycopodiella inundata"
*"Lycopodium annotinum" - common
*"Lycopodium clavatum" - common

elaginellaceae

*"Selaginella selaginoides" - extinct

Pinophyta

Cupressaceae

*"Juniperus communis" - common

Pinaceae

*"Pinus sylvestris" - common
*"Picea abies" - common
*"Picea × fennica"

Magnoliophyta

Liliopsida

Alismataceae

*"Alisma gramineum" - rare
*"Alisma juzepczukii" - rare
*"Alisma plantago-aquatica" - common
*"Alisma wahlenbergii"
*"Sagittaria sagittifolia" - common

Alliaceae

*"Allium angulosum" - rare
*"Allium oleraceum"
*"Allium schoenoprasum"

Araceae

*"Calla palustris" - common
*"Spirodela polyrhiza" - common

Butomaceae

*"Butomus umbellatus"

Cyperaceae

*"Blysmus rufus"
*"Bolboschoenus maritimus"
*"Carex acuta" - common
*"Carex acutiformis" - rare
*"Carex appropinquata" - rare
*"Carex aquatilis" - rare
*"Carex arenaria"
*"Carex atherodes" - rare
*"Carex bergrothii" - rare
*"Carex bohemica" - rare
*"Carex brunnescens" - common
*"Carex buxbaumii" - rare
*"Carex canescens" - common
*"Carex caryophyllea" - extinct
*"Carex cespitosa" - common
*"Carex chordorrhiza" - common
*"Carex contigua" - rare
*"Carex diandra" - common
*"Carex digitata"
*"Carex dioica"
*"Carex disperma" - common
*"Carex disticha" - rare
*"Carex echinata" - common
*"Carex elata" - rare
*"Carex elongata" - common
*"Carex ericetorum" - common
*"Carex flava" - common
*"Carex glareosa" - rare
*"Carex globularis" - common
*"Carex hartmanii" - rare
*"Carex heleonastes" - rare
*"Carex hirta" - common
*"Carex juncella" - common
*"Carex lasiocarpa" - common
*"Carex lepidocarpa" - rare
*"Carex leporina" - common
*"Carex limosa" - common
*"Carex livida" - rare
*"Carex loliacea"
*"Carex mackenziei" - rare
*"Carex muricata" - rare
*"Carex nigra" - common
*"Carex omskiana" - rare
*"Carex otrubae" - rare
*"Carex pallescens" - common
*"Carex panicea" - common
*"Carex paniculata" - rare
*"Carex pauciflora" - common
*"Carex paupercula" - common
*"Carex pilulifera"
*"Carex praecox" - introduced, rare
*"Carex pseudocyperus" - common
*"Carex rhynchophysa"
*"Carex riparia" - rare
*"Carex rostrata" - common
*"Carex scandinavica" - rare
*"Carex serotina"
*"Carex sylvatica" - rare
*"Carex vaginata" - common
*"Carex vesicaria" - common
*"Carex vulpina" - rare
*"Eleocharis acicularis" - common
*"Eleocharis fennica"
*"Eleocharis mamillata"
*"Eleocharis palustris" - common
*"Eleocharis parvula" - rare
*"Eleocharis quinqueflora" - rare
*"Eriophorum angustifolium" - common
*"Eriophorum gracile"
*"Eriophorum latifolium"
*"Eriophorum vaginatum" - common
*"Rhynchospora alba"
*"Rhynchospora fusca" - rare
*"Scirpus lacustris" - common
*"Scirpus radicans"
*"Scirpus sylvaticus" - common
*"Scirpus tabernaemontani"
*"Trichophorum alpinum"
*"Trichophorum cespitosum" - rare

Hydrocharitaceae

*"Caulinia tenuissima" - rare
*"Elodea canadensis" - introduced, common
*"Hydrocharis morsus-ranae" - common
*"Najas marina" - rare
*"Stratiotes aloides" - common

Iridaceae

*"Iris pseudacorus" - common

Juncaceae

*"Juncus alpinoarticulatus" - common
*"Juncus articulatus" - common
*"Juncus balticus"
*"Juncus bufonius" - common
*"Juncus bulbosus"
*"Juncus capitatus" - extinct
*"Juncus compressus" - common
*"Juncus conglomeratus" - common
*"Juncus effusus" - common
*"Juncus filiformis" - common
*"Juncus fischerianus" - rare
*"Juncus gerardii"
*"Juncus hylanderi" - rare
*"Juncus nastanthus" - common
*"Juncus nodulosus" - common
*"Juncus ranarius" - common
*"Juncus squarrosus"
*"Juncus stygius" - rare
*"Juncus tenuis" - introduced, common
*"Luzula campestris" - rare
*"Luzula multiflora" - common
*"Luzula pallidula" - common
*"Luzula pilosa" - common

Juncaginaceae

*"Triglochin maritimum"
*"Triglochin palustre" - common

Lemnaceae

*"Lemna gibba" - rare
*"Lemna minor" - common
*"Lemna trisulca" - common

Liliaceae

*"Gagea lutea" - rare
*"Gagea minima"

Orchidaceae

*"Calypso bulbosa" - extinct
*"Coeloglossum viride" - rare
*"Corallorhiza trifida"
*"Cypripedium calceolus" - extinct
*"Dactylorhiza baltica" - rare
*"Dactylorhiza fuchsii" - common
*"Dactylorhiza incarnata"
*"Dactylorhiza maculata" - common
*"Dactylorhiza traunsteineri" - rare
*"Epipactis atrorubens" - rare
*"Epipactis helleborine"
*"Epipactis palustris" - rare
*"Epipogium aphyllum" - rare
*"Goodyera repens" - common
*"Gymnadenia conopsea"
*"Listera cordata" - rare
*"Listera ovata"
*"Malaxis monophyllos" - rare
*"Malaxis paludosa"
*"Neottia nidus-avis"
*"Platanthera bifolia"
*"Platanthera chlorantha" - rare

Poaceae

*"Agropyron pectinatum" - introduced, rare
*"Agrostis canina" - common
*"Agrostis capillaris" - common
*"Agrostis gigantea" - common
*"Agrostis stolonifera" - common
*"Agrostis straminea"
*"Alopecurus aequalis" - common
*"Alopecurus arundinaceus" - rare
*"Alopecurus geniculatus" - common
*"Alopecurus pratensis" - common
*"Anisantha tectorum" - introduced, rare
*"Anthoxanthum odoratum" - common
*"Apera spica-venti"
*"Arrhenatherum elatius" - introduced, rare
*"Avena fatua" - introduced, rare
*"Avena strigosa" - introduced
*"Brachypodium pinnatum" - rare
*"Briza media" - common
*"Bromus inermis" - common
*"Bromus mollis" - introduced
*"Calamagrostis arundinacea" - common
*"Calamagrostis canescens" - common
*"Calamagrostis epigeios" - common
*"Calamagrostis meinshausenii" - common
*"Calamagrostis neglecta" - common
*"Calamagrostis phragmitoides" - common
*"Calamagrostis purpurea" - rare
*"Catabrosa aquatica" - rare
*"Cinna latifolia" - rare
*"Dactylis glomerata" - common
*"Dactylis polygama" - introduced, rare
*"Deschampsia cespitosa" - common
*"Deschampsia flexuosa" - common
*"Echinochloa crusgalli" - introduced
*"Elymus caninus" - common
*"Elytrigia repens" - common
*"Festuca arenaria" - rare
*"Festuca brevipila" - rare
*"Festuca gigantea"
*"Festuca ovina" - common
*"Festuca polesica" - rare
*"Festuca pratensis" - common
*"Festuca rubra" - common
*"Festuca sabulosa"
*"Glyceria fluitans" - common
*"Glyceria lithuanica" - rare
*"Glyceria maxima" - common
*"Glyceria notata" - common
*"Helictotrichon pubescens"
*"Hierochloe arctica" - common
*"Hierochloe australis" - rare
*"Hierochloe baltica" - common
*"Hierochloe hirta" - rare
*"Holcus mollis"
*"Koeleria delavignei" - introduced, rare
*"Koeleria glauca" - introduced, rare
*"Leersia oryzoides"
*"Leymus arenarius"
*"Melica nutans" - common
*"Melica picta" - rare
*"Milium effusum" - common
*"Molinia caerulea" - common
*"Nardus stricta"
*"Panicum miliaceum" - introduced, rare
*"Phalaris arundinacea" - common
*"Phalaris canariensis" - introduced, rare
*"Phleum pratense" - common
*"Phragmites australis" - common
*"Poa angustifolia" - common
*"Poa annua" - common
*"Poa compressa" - common
*"Poa humilis" - common
*"Poa nemoralis" - common
*"Poa palustris" - common
*"Poa pratensis" - common
*"Poa remota"
*"Poa supina" - introduced, rare
*"Poa trivialis" - common
*"Puccinellia distans" - introduced
*"Puccinellia hauptiana" - introduced, rare
*"Puccinellia pulvinata" - rare
*"Scolochloa festucacea"
*"Setaria faberi" - introduced, rare
*"Setaria pumila" - introduced, rare
*"Setaria pycnocoma" - introduced, rare
*"Setaria viridis" - introduced
*"Sieglingia decumbens"

Potamogetonaceae

*"Potamogeton alpinus" - common
*"Potamogeton berchtoldii" - common
*"Potamogeton compressus" - common
*"Potamogeton crispus" - rare
*"Potamogeton filiformis" - rare
*"Potamogeton friesii" - rare
*"Potamogeton gramineus" - common
*"Potamogeton lucens" - common
*"Potamogeton natans" - common
*"Potamogeton obtusifolius"
*"Potamogeton pectinatus" - common
*"Potamogeton perfoliatus" - common
*"Potamogeton praelongus" - rare
*"Potamogeton pusillus"
*"Potamogeton rutilus" - rare
*"Potamogeton trichoides" - rare
*"Zannichellia palustris"

Ruppiaceae

*"Ruppia brachypus" - rare

Ruscaceae

*"Convallaria majalis" - common
*"Maianthemum bifolium" - common
*"Polygonatum multiflorum"
*"Polygonatum odoratum" - common

cheuchzeriaceae

*"Scheuchzeria palustris" - common

parganiaceae

*"Sparganium angustifolium"
*"Sparganium emersum" - common
*"Sparganium glomeratum"
*"Sparganium gramineum"
*"Sparganium microcarpum" - common
*"Sparganium minimum" - common

Trilliaceae

*"Paris quadrifolia" - common

Typhaceae

*"Typha angustifolia"
*"Typha latifolia" - common

Magnoliopsida

Aceraceae

*"Acer platanoides"

Adoxaceae

*"Adoxa moschatellina"
*"Viburnum opulus" - common

Amaranthaceae

*"Amaranthus retroflexus" - introduced, rare
*"Atriplex calotheca" - rare
*"Atriplex littoralis"
*"Atriplex longipes" - rare
*"Atriplex patula" - introduced, common
*"Atriplex prostrata" - common
*"Atriplex sagittata" - introduced
*"Chenopodium album" - introduced, common
*"Chenopodium glaucum" - introduced, common
*"Chenopodium polyspermum" - introduced
*"Chenopodium rubrum" - introduced, common
*"Chenopodium suecicum" - introduced
*"Corispermum membranaceum" - introduced, rare
*"Salsola kali"

Apiaceae

*"Aegopodium podagraria" - common
*"Angelica sylvestris" - common
*"Anthriscus sylvestris" - common
*"Archangelica litoralis"
*"Carum carvi" - common
*"Chaerophyllum aromaticum" - rare
*"Chaerophyllum aureum" - introduced, rare
*"Cicuta virosa" - common
*"Conioselinum tataricum" - rare
*"Conium maculatum" - introduced
*"Heracleum sibiricum" - common
*"Heracleum sphondylium" - introduced, rare
*"Kadenia dubia" - rare
*"Oenanthe aquatica"
*"Pastinaca sativa" - introduced
*"Pimpinella saxifraga" - common
*"Selinum carvifolia"
*"Sium latifolium"
*"Thyselium palustre" - common

Aristolochiaceae

*"Asarum europaeum" - rare

Asteraceae

*"Achillea millefolium" - common
*"Antennaria dioica" - common
*"Anthemis arvensis" - introduced
*"Anthemis tinctoria" - introduced
*"Arctium lappa" - introduced, rare
*"Arctium minus" - introduced
*"Arctium tomentosum" - introduced, common
*"Artemisia absinthium" - introduced
*"Artemisia austriaca" - introduced, rare
*"Artemisia campestris" - common
*"Artemisia pontica" - introduced, rare
*"Artemisia sieversiana" - introduced, rare
*"Artemisia vulgaris" - common
*"Bidens cernua"
*"Bidens radiata"
*"Bidens tripartita" - common
*"Carduus crispus" - common
*"Carlina fennica"
*"Centaurea cyanus" - introduced
*"Centaurea diffusa" - introduced, rare
*"Centaurea jacea" - common
*"Centaurea phrygia" - common
*"Centaurea scabiosa" - common
*"Cichorium intybus" - introduced
*"Cirsium arvense" - common
*"Cirsium heterophyllum" - common
*"Cirsium oleraceum"
*"Cirsium palustre" - common
*"Cirsium vulgare" - introduced, common
*"Conyza canadensis" - introduced, common
*"Crepis czerepanovii" - rare
*"Crepis paludosa" - common
*"Crepis tectorum" - common
*"Erigeron acris" - common
*"Erigeron droebachiensis" - introduced, rare
*"Eupatorium cannabinum" - rare
*"Filago arvensis" - common
*"Galinsoga ciliata" - introduced, rare
*"Galinsoga parviflora" - introduced, rare
*"Gnaphalium pilulare" - rare
*"Gnaphalium uliginosum" - common
*"Hieracium" aggr. "aestivum"::*"Hieracium ahtii" - rare:*"Hieracium reticulatum" - rare
*"Hieracium" aggr. "bifidum"::*"Hieracium chlorellum" - rare:*"Hieracium crispulum" - rare:*"Hieracium prolixum" - rare:*"Hieracium triangulare" - rare
*"Hieracium" aggr. "caesio-murorum"::*"Hieracium caesio-murorum" - rare:*"Hieracium fulvescens" - rare
*"Hieracium" aggr. "caesium"::*"Hieracium caesium" - rare:*"Hieracium coniops" - rare:*"Hieracium laeticolor" - rare:*"Hieracium plumbeum" - rare:*"Hieracium ravidum"
*"Hieracium" aggr. "diaphanoides"::*"Hieracium caespiticola" - rare:*"Hieracium chloromaurum" - rare:*"Hieracium diaphanoides" - rare:*"Hieracium pseudopellucidum" - rare:*"Hieracium silenii":*"Hieracium subpellucidum"
*"Hieracium" aggr. "fuscocinereum"::*"Hieracium godbyense" - rare:*"Hieracium oistophyllum" - rare:*"Hieracium penduliforme" - rare:*"Hieracium philanthrax":*"Hieracium karelorum"
*"Hieracium" aggr. "kuusamoense"::*"Hieracium prolatatum" - rare
*"Hieracium" aggr. "laevigatum"::*"Hieracium laevigatum":*"Hieracium lissolepium" - rare:*"Hieracium tridentatum" - rare
*"Hieracium" aggr. "murorum"::*"Hieracium dispansiforme" - rare:*"Hieracium distendens":*"Hieracium hjeltii" - rare:*"Hieracium lepistoides":*"Hieracium morulum":*"Hieracium patale":*"Hieracium pellucidum" - rare:*"Hieracium praetenerum":*"Hieracium subcaesium":*"Hieracium submarginellum"
*"Hieracium" aggr. "umbellatum"::*"Hieracium umbellatum" - common
*"Hieracium" aggr. "vulgatum"::*"Hieracium diversifolium":*"Hieracium incurrens":*"Hieracium vulgatum" - common
*"Inula britannica"
*"Inula salicina"
*"Lactuca serriola" - introduced, rare
*"Lactuca sibirica"
*"Lactuca tatarica" - introduced, rare
*"Lapsana communis" - introduced, common
*"Leontodon autumnalis" - common
*"Leontodon hispidus" - common
*"Lepidotheca suaveolens" - introduced, common
*"Leucanthemum vulgare" - common
*"Ligularia sibirica" - extinct
*"Matricaria recutita" - introduced, rare
*"Mycelis muralis" - rare
*"Omalotheca sylvatica" - common
*"Phalacroloma strigosum" - introduced
*"Picris hieracioides"
*"Pilosella caespitosa"
*"Pilosella cymella"
*"Pilosella × floribunda" - common
*"Pilosella lactucella" - rare
*"Pilosella officinarum" - common
*"Pilosella onegensis"
*"Pilosella praealta"
*"Ptarmica vulgaris" - common
*"Scorzonera humilis"
*"Senecio aquaticus" - rare
*"Senecio jacobaea" - introduced, rare
*"Senecio paludosus" - rare
*"Senecio sylvaticus" - introduced, rare
*"Senecio viscosus" - common
*"Senecio vulgaris" - introduced, common
*"Solidago virgaurea" - common
*"Sonchus arvensis" - introduced, common
*"Sonchus asper" - introduced
*"Sonchus humilis" - rare
*"Sonchus oleraceus" - introduced, common
*"Tanacetum vulgare" - common
*"Taraxacum officinale" - common
*"Tragopogon pratensis" - introduced
*"Tripleurospermum maritimum" - rare
*"Tripleurospermum perforatum" - introduced, common
*"Tripleurospermum subpolare"
*"Tripolium vulgare" - rare
*"Trommsdorfia maculata" - common
*"Tussilago farfara" - common

Balsaminaceae

*"Impatiens noli-tangere" - common
*"Impatiens parviflora" - introduced, common

Betulaceae

*"Alnus glutinosa" - common
*"Alnus incana" - common
*"Betula nana"
*"Betula pendula" - common
*"Betula pubescens" - common
*"Corylus avellana"

Boraginaceae

*"Anchusa officinalis" - introduced
*"Buglossoides arvensis" - introduced, rare
*"Cynoglossum officinale" - introduced, rare
*"Echium vulgare" - introduced
*"Lappula squarrosa" - introduced
*"Lycopsis arvensis" - introduced, rare
*"Myosotis arvensis" - introduced, common
*"Myosotis cespitosa" - common
*"Myosotis micrantha" - common
*"Myosotis palustris" - common
*"Myosotis ramosissima" - rare
*"Myosotis sparsiflora" - common
*"Pulmonaria obscura"
*"Symphytum officinale" - common

Brassicaceae

*"Alliaria petiolata" – introduced, rare
*"Alyssum alyssoides" – introduced, rare
*"Arabidopsis × suecica"
*"Arabidopsis thaliana" – common
*"Barbarea arcuata" – common
*"Barbarea stricta" – common
*"Berteroa incana" – introduced, common
*"Brassica campestris" – introduced, common
*"Bunias orientalis" – introduced, common
*"Cakile baltica"
*"Camelina microcarpa" – introduced, rare
*"Camelina sylvestris" – introduced, rare
*"Capsella bursa-pastoris" – introduced, common
*"Cardamine amara" – common
*"Cardamine dentata" – common
*"Cardamine parviflora" – rare
*"Cardamine pratensis"
*"Cardaminopsis arenosa" – common
*"Dentaria bulbifera" – rare
*"Descurainia sophia" – introduced, common
*"Diplotaxis muralis" – introduced, rare
*"Draba incana" – rare
*"Draba nemorosa"
*"Erophila verna"
*"Erucastrum gallicum" – introduced, rare
*"Erysimum canescens" – introduced, rare
*"Erysimum cheiranthoides" – introduced, common
*"Erysimum hieracifolium"
*"Isatis tinctoria"
*"Lepidium campestre" – introduced, rare
*"Lepidium densiflorum" – introduced, common
*"Lepidium latifolium" – introduced, rare
*"Lepidium ruderale" – introduced, common
*"Neslia paniculata" – introduced
*"Raphanus raphanistrum" – introduced, common
*"Rorippa × armoracioides" – introduced, rare
*"Rorippa amphibia" – rare
*"Rorippa austriaca" – introduced, rare
*"Rorippa palustris" – common
*"Rorippa sylvestris" – common
*"Sinapis arvensis" – introduced
*"Sisymbrium altissimum" – introduced
*"Sisymbrium loeselii" – introduced
*"Sisymbrium officinale" – introduced, common
*"Sisymbrium wolgense" – introduced, rare
*"Subularia aquatica"
*"Thlaspi alpestre" – introduced
*"Thlaspi arvense" – introduced, common
*"Turritis glabra" – common

Campanulaceae

*"Campanula cervicaria"
*"Campanula glomerata" - common
*"Campanula latifolia"
*"Campanula patula" - common
*"Campanula persicifolia" - common
*"Campanula rapunculoides" - introduced
*"Campanula rotundifolia" - common
*"Campanula trachelium"
*"Jasione montana"

Cannabaceae

*"Humulus lupulus" - common
*"Cannabis ruderalis" - introduced, rare

Caprifoliaceae

*"Linnaea borealis" - common
*"Lonicera xylosteum" - common

Caryophyllaceae

*"Arenaria serpyllifolia"
*"Cerastium arvense" - common
*"Cerastium holosteoides" - common
*"Coccyganthe flos-cuculi" - common
*"Dianthus arenarius"
*"Dianthus deltoides" - common
*"Gypsophila fastigiata" - rare
*"Herniaria glabra"
*"Honckenya peploides"
*"Melandrium album" - introduced, common
*"Melandrium dioicum" - common
*"Moehringia trinervia" - common
*"Myosoton aquaticum"
*"Oberna behen" - common
*"Psammophiliella muralis" introduced
*"Sagina nodosa"
*"Sagina procumbens" - common
*"Scleranthus annuus" - common
*"Scleranthus perennis" - rare
*"Silene nutans" - common
*"Silene rupestris" - rare
*"Silene tatarica" - introduced, rare
*"Spergula arvensis" - introduced, common
*"Spergula morisonii"
*"Spergularia marina" - rare
*"Spergularia rubra" - common
*"Stellaria alsine"
*"Stellaria crassifolia" - rare
*"Stellaria graminea" - common
*"Stellaria holostea" - common
*"Stellaria longifolia"
*"Stellaria media" - common
*"Stellaria nemorum" - common
*"Stellaria palustris" - common
*"Viscaria alpina"
*"Viscaria viscosa" - common

Ceratophyllaceae

*"Ceratophyllum demersum" - common

Clusiaceae

*"Hypericum maculatum" - common
*"Hypericum perforatum" - common

Convolvulaceae

*"Calystegia sepium" - common
*"Convolvulus arvensis" - introduced, common
*"Cuscuta europaea"
*"Cuscuta halophyta" - rare

Cornaceae

*"Cornus suecica"

Crassulaceae

*"Hylotelephium decumbens" - common
*"Hylotelephium triphyllum" - common
*"Sedum acre" - common
*"Tillaea aquatica"

Dipsacaceae

*"Knautia arvensis" - common
*"Succisa pratensis" - common

Droseraceae

*"Drosera anglica" - common
*"Drosera intermedia" - rare
*"Drosera × obovata" - common
*"Drosera rotundifolia" - common

Elatinaceae

*"Elatine hydropiper"
*"Elatine orthosperma" - extinct
*"Elatine triandra"

Ericaceae

*"Andromeda polifolia" - common
*"Arctostaphylos uva-ursi" - common
*"Calluna vulgaris" - common
*"Chamaedaphne calyculata" - common
*"Chimaphila umbellata"
*"Empetrum hermaphroditum"
*"Empetrum nigrum" - common
*"Empetrum subholarcticum"
*"Hypopitys monotropa" - common
*"Ledum palustre" - common
*"Moneses uniflora"
*"Orthilia secunda" - common
*"Oxycoccus microcarpus"
*"Oxycoccus palustris" - common
*"Pyrola chlorantha"
*"Pyrola media"
*"Pyrola minor" - common
*"Pyrola rotundifolia" - common
*"Vaccinium myrtillus" - common
*"Vaccinium uliginosum" - common
*"Vaccinium vitis-idaea" - common

Euphorbiaceae

*"Euphorbia esula" - rare
*"Euphorbia helioscopia" - introduced, rare
*"Euphorbia palustris"
*"Euphorbia seguieriana" - introduced, rare
*"Euphorbia virgata" - introduced, common
*"Mercurialis perennis" - rare

Fabaceae

*"Anthyllis colorata" - introduced, rare
*"Anthyllis macrocephala" - introduced, rare
*"Astragalus danicus" - introduced, rare
*"Astragalus subpolaris" - rare
*"Chrysaspis aurea" - common
*"Chrysaspis campestris" - introduced, rare
*"Chrysaspis spadicea" - common
*"Lathyrus linifolius" - rare
*"Lathyrus maritimus"
*"Lathyrus palustris"
*"Lathyrus pisiformis" - introduced, rare
*"Lathyrus pratensis" - common
*"Lathyrus sylvestris" - common
*"Lathyrus tuberosus" - introduced, rare
*"Lathyrus vernus" - common
*"Lotus ambiguus" - introduced, common
*"Lotus callunetorum" - common
*"Lotus corniculatus" - introduced, common
*"Lotus ruprechtii"
*"Medicago falcata" - introduced
*"Medicago lupulina" - introduced, common
*"Melilotus albus" - introduced, common
*"Melilotus officinalis" - introduced, common
*"Ononis repens" - introduced
*"Oxytropis sordida" - rare
*"Securigera varia" - introduced, rare
*"Trifolium arvense" - common
*"Trifolium hybridum" - introduced, common
*"Trifolium medium" - common
*"Trifolium montanum" - introduced, rare
*"Trifolium pratense" - common
*"Trifolium repens" - common
*"Vicia angustifolia" - introduced
*"Vicia biennis" - introduced, rare
*"Vicia cracca" - common
*"Vicia hirsuta" - introduced
*"Vicia sepium" - common
*"Vicia sylvatica" - common
*"Vicia tetrasperma" - introduced
*"Vicia villosa" - introduced, rare

Fagaceae

*"Quercus robur"

Fumariaceae

*"Corydalis intermedia" - rare
*"Corydalis solida"
*"Fumaria officinalis" - introduced, common

Gentianaceae

*"Centaurium erythraea" - rare
*"Centaurium littorale"
*"Centaurium pulchellum" - rare
*"Gentiana pneumonanthe" - rare
*"Gentianella amarella" - rare
*"Gentianella campestris" - rare

Geraniaceae

*"Erodium cicutarium" - introduced
*"Geranium bohemicum" - rare
*"Geranium palustre"
*"Geranium pratense" - common
*"Geranium robertianum"
*"Geranium sibiricum" - introduced, rare
*"Geranium sylvaticum" - common

Grossulariaceae

*"Ribes alpinum"
*"Ribes nigrum" - common
*"Ribes spicatum" - common

Haloragaceae

*"Myriophyllum alterniflorum"
*"Myriophyllum sibiricum" - common
*"Myriophyllum spicatum" - rare
*"Myriophyllum verticillatum" - common

Lamiaceae

*"Acinos arvensis"
*"Ajuga pyramidalis"
*"Ajuga reptans"
*"Betonica officinalis" - introduced, rare
*"Clinopodium vulgare" - common
*"Dracocephalum thymiflorum" - introduced, rare
*"Galeobdolon luteum"
*"Galeopsis bifida" - introduced, common
*"Galeopsis ladanum" - introduced
*"Galeopsis speciosa" - introduced, common
*"Galeopsis tetrahit" - introduced, common
*"Glechoma hederacea" - common
*"Lamium album" - introduced, common
*"Lamium hybridum" - introduced
*"Lamium purpureum" - introduced, common
*"Leonurus cardiaca" - introduced, rare
*"Lycopus europaeus" - common
*"Mentha aquatica" - rare
*"Mentha arvensis" - common
*"Prunella vulgaris" - common
*"Scutellaria galericulata" - common
*"Scutellaria hastifolia"
*"Stachys palustris" - common
*"Stachys recta" - introduced, rare
*"Stachys sylvatica" - common
*"Thymus ovatus" - rare
*"Thymus serpyllum" - common

Lentibulariaceae

*"Pinguicula vulgaris" - extinct
*"Utricularia australis" - rare
*"Utricularia intermedia"
*"Utricularia minor"
*"Utricularia ochroleuca" - rare
*"Utricularia vulgaris" - common

Linaceae

*"Linum catharticum"
*"Linum usitatissimum" - introduced, common

Lobeliaceae

*"Lobelia dortmanna"

Lythraceae

*"Lythrum intermedium"
*"Lythrum salicaria" - common
*"Peplis portula"

Malvaceae

*"Malva pusilla" - introduced, rare
*"Tilia cordata"

Menyanthaceae

*"Menyanthes trifoliata" - common

Myricaceae

*"Myrica gale"

Myrsinaceae

*"Centunculus minimus" - rare
*"Glaux maritima"
*"Lysimachia nummularia" - rare
*"Lysimachia vulgaris" - common
*"Naumburgia thyrsiflora" - common
*"Trientalis europaea" - common

Nymphaeaceae

*"Nuphar lutea" - common
*"Nuphar pumila"
*"Nymphaea candida" - common
*"Nymphaea tetragona" - rare

Oleaceae

*"Fraxinus excelsior"

Onagraceae

*"Chamaenerion angustifolium" - common
*"Circaea alpina"
*"Epilobium adenocaulon" - introduced, common
*"Epilobium bergianum" - introduced, rare
*"Epilobium collinum"
*"Epilobium hirsutum" - common
*"Epilobium montanum" - common
*"Epilobium obscurum" - extinct
*"Epilobium palustre" - common
*"Epilobium pseudorubescens" - introduced, common
*"Epilobium roseum" - common
*"Oenothera rubricaulis"

Orobanchaceae

*"Euphrasia brevipila" - common
*"Euphrasia fennica" - common
*"Euphrasia glabrescens" - common
*"Euphrasia hirtella" - rare
*"Euphrasia parviflora" - common
*"Euphrasia vernalis" - common
*"Lathraea squamaria" - rare
*"Melampyrum cristatum" - rare
*"Melampyrum nemorosum" - common
*"Melampyrum pratense" - common
*"Melampyrum sylvaticum" - common
*"Odontites litoralis"
*"Odontites vulgaris" - common
*"Pedicularis kaufmannii" - rare
*"Pedicularis palustris" - common
*"Pedicularis sceptrum-carolinum" - rare
*"Rhinanthus minor" - common
*"Rhinanthus serotinus" - common

Oxalidaceae

*"Oxalis acetosella" - common

Papaveraceae

*"Chelidonium majus" - introduced, common
*"Papaver rhoeas" - introduced, rare

Parnassiaceae

*"Parnassia palustris"

Plantaginaceae

*"Callitriche cophocarpa" - common
*"Callitriche hermaphroditica"
*"Callitriche palustris" - common
*"Chaenorhinum minus" - introduced, rare
*"Hippuris vulgaris" - common
*"Linaria genistifolia" - introduced, rare
*"Littorella uniflora" - rare
*"Plantago lanceolata" - common
*"Plantago major" - common
*"Plantago maritima"
*"Plantago media" - common
*"Veronica anagallis-aquatica" - rare
*"Veronica arvensis" - introduced
*"Veronica beccabunga"
*"Veronica chamaedrys" - common
*"Veronica longifolia" - common
*"Veronica officinalis" - common
*"Veronica scutellata" - common
*"Veronica serpyllifolia" - common
*"Veronica spicata" - rare
*"Veronica verna" - common

Plumbaginaceae

*"Armeria vulgaris" - rare

Polemoniaceae

*"Polemonium caeruleum"

Polygalaceae

*"Polygala amarella"
*"Polygala vulgaris"

Polygonaceae

*"Bistorta vivipara"
*"Fagopyrum tataricum" - introduced, rare
*"Fallopia convolvulus" - introduced, common
*"Fallopia dumetorum"
*"Persicaria amphibia" - common
*"Persicaria foliosa" - rare
*"Persicaria hydropiper" - common
*"Persicaria lapathifolia" - common
*"Persicaria maculosa"
*"Persicaria minor" - common
*"Persicaria mitis" - rare
*"Persicaria scabra" - introduced, common
*"Polygonum arenastrum" - introduced, common
*"Polygonum aviculare" - common
*"Polygonum boreale" - rare
*"Polygonum calcatum" - introduced, common
*"Polygonum neglectum" - common
*"Polygonum oxyspermum" - rare
*"Polygonum rurivagum" - introduced, rare
*"Rumex acetosa" - common
*"Rumex acetosella" - common
*"Rumex aquaticus" - common
*"Rumex confertus" - introduced, rare
*"Rumex crispus" - common
*"Rumex hydrolapathum" - common
*"Rumex longifolius" - introduced, common
*"Rumex maritimus"
*"Rumex pseudonatronatus" - introduced, rare
*"Rumex stenophyllus" - introduced, rare
*"Rumex sylvestris" - common
*"Rumex thyrsiflorus" - common
*"Rumex triangulivalvis" - introduced, rare

Portulacaceae

*"Montia fontana"
*"Portulaca oleracea" - introduced

Primulaceae

*"Androsace filiformis" - rare
*"Androsace septentrionalis"
*"Hottonia palustris" - rare
*"Primula veris" - rare

Ranunculaceae

*"Aconitum lycoctonum"
*"Actaea spicata"
*"Anemone nemorosa" - common
*"Anemone ranunculoides"
*"Batrachium circinatum"
*"Batrachium dichotomum" - common
*"Batrachium eradicatum" - rare
*"Batrachium floribundum" - rare
*"Batrachium kauffmannii" - common
*"Batrachium marinum"
*"Batrachium nevense" - rare
*"Batrachium penicillatum" - rare
*"Caltha palustris" - common
*"Consolida regalis" -introduced, rare
*"Ficaria verna"
*"Hepatica nobilis"
*"Myosurus minimus" - introduced
*"Pulsatilla patens"
*"Pulsatilla pratensis"
*"Pulsatilla vernalis"
*"Ranunculus acris" - common
*"Ranunculus auricomus" - common
*"Ranunculus bulbosus" - rare
*"Ranunculus cassubicus"
*"Ranunculus fallax" - common
*"Ranunculus flammula" - common
*"Ranunculus lingua"
*"Ranunculus polyanthemos" - common
*"Ranunculus repens" - common
*"Ranunculus reptans" - common
*"Ranunculus sceleratus" - common
*"Ranunculus subborealis" - rare
*"Thalictrum aquilegifolium" - rare
*"Thalictrum flavum" - common
*"Thalictrum lucidum" - rare
*"Thalictrum minus" - introduced, rare
*"Thalictrum simplex" - rare

Rhamnaceae

*"Frangula alnus" - common
*"Rhamnus cathartica" - rare

Rosaceae

*"Agrimonia eupatoria" - rare
*"Agrimonia pilosa" - rare
*"Alchemilla acutangula" - common
*"Alchemilla baltica" - common
*"Alchemilla cymatophylla" - rare
*"Alchemilla filicaulis" - rare
*"Alchemilla glabra" - rare
*"Alchemilla glabricaulis" - rare
*"Alchemilla glaucescens" - rare
*"Alchemilla glomerulans" - rare
*"Alchemilla hirsuticaulis" - common
*"Alchemilla micans" - common
*"Alchemilla monticola" - common
*"Alchemilla murbeckiana" - rare
*"Alchemilla obtusa" - rare
*"Alchemilla plicata" - rare
*"Alchemilla propinqua" - rare
*"Alchemilla sarmatica"
*"Alchemilla subcrenata" - common
*"Alchemilla xanthochlora" - introduced, rare
*"Comarum palustre" - common
*"Filipendula denudata" - common
*"Filipendula ulmaria" - common
*"Filipendula vulgaris" - rare
*"Fragaria moschata" - common
*"Fragaria vesca" - common
*"Geum aleppicum" - introduced
*"Geum rivale" - common
*"Geum urbanum" - common
*"Potentilla anserina" - common
*"Potentilla argentea" - common
*"Potentilla bifurca" - introduced, rare
*"Potentilla canescens" - rare
*"Potentilla erecta" - common
*"Potentilla goldbachii" - common
*"Potentilla intermedia" - common
*"Potentilla norvegica" - common
*"Potentilla ruthenica" - introduced, rare
*"Potentilla supina" - introduced, rare
*"Potentilla verna" - rare
*"Prunus padus" - common
*"Rosa majalis" - common
*"Rubus arcticus"
*"Rubus caesius" - introduced, rare
*"Rubus chamaemorus" - common
*"Rubus idaeus" - common
*"Rubus nessensis"
*"Rubus saxatilis" - common
*"Sorbus aucuparia" - common

Rubiaceae

*"Galium album" - common
*"Galium aparine" - introduced, common
*"Galium boreale" - common
*"Galium hercynicum" - rare
*"Galium mollugo" - rare
*"Galium odoratum" - rare
*"Galium palustre" - common
*"Galium trifidum" - common
*"Galium triflorum" - rare
*"Galium uliginosum" - common
*"Galium vaillantii" - introduced, common
*"Galium verum" - common

alicaceae

*"Populus tremula" - common
*"Salix acutifolia"
*"Salix aurita" - common
*"Salix caprea" - common
*"Salix cinerea" - common
*"Salix lapponum"
*"Salix myrsinifolia" - common
*"Salix myrtilloides"
*"Salix pentandra" - common
*"Salix phylicifolia" - common
*"Salix rosmarinifolia"
*"Salix starkeana" - common
*"Salix triandra" - common
*"Salix viminalis" - rare

antalaceae

*"Thesium arvense" - introduced, rare

axifragaceae

*"Chrysosplenium alternifolium" - common
*"Saxifraga cespitosa" - rare
*"Saxifraga hirculus"

crophulariaceae

*"Limosella aquatica"
*"Scrophularia nodosa" - common
*"Verbascum nigrum" - common
*"Verbascum thapsus"

olanaceae

*"Hyoscyamus niger" - introduced
*"Solanum dulcamara" - common
*"Solanum nigrum" - introduced, rare

Thymelaeaceae

*"Daphne mezereum"

Ulmaceae

*"Ulmus glabra"
*"Ulmus laevis"

Urticaceae

*"Urtica dioica" - common
*"Urtica urens" - introduced

Valerianaceae

*"Valeriana officinalis" - common
*"Valeriana salina"
*"Valeriana sambucifolia"

Violaceae

*"Viola arvensis" - introduced, common
*"Viola canina" - common
*"Viola epipsila" - common
*"Viola mirabilis"
*"Viola nemoralis" - common
*"Viola palustris" - common
*"Viola persicifolia" - rare
*"Viola riviniana" - common
*"Viola rupestris"
*"Viola selkirkii"
*"Viola tricolor" - common
*"Viola uliginosa"

References

*Доронина А. Ю. "Сосудистые растения Карельского перешейка (Ленинградская область)". [Doronina A. Vascular plants of the Karelian Isthmus (Leningrad Region)] Moscow: КМК, 2007. ISBN 5873173846.
*"Иллюстрированный определитель растений Ленинградской области" / Под ред. А. Л. Буданцева, Г. П. Яковлева. Moscow: КМК, 2006. ISBN 5873172609.
*"Иллюстрированный определитель растений Карельского перешейка" / Под ред. А. Л. Буданцева, Г. П. Яковлева. – СПб: СпецЛит, 2000.