- Alenka Puhar
Alenka Puhar (b.
February 4 ,1945 ) is aSlovenia njournalist ,author ,translator , andhistorian . She is famous for hercolumn s in the Slovenian journal "Delo ", for her writings on the dissident movements in the Communist Slovenia and Yugoslavia, and for her works on the social history of childhood in theSlovene Lands .Biography
Alenka Puhar was born in
Ljubljana . She is the older sister ofGregor Tomc , prominentsociologist andpunk rock musician. After finishing her studies at theUniversity of Ljubljana , she started working as ajournalist for the daily newspaper "Delo", then the most widespread newspaper in Slovenia. In the 1970s, she started frequenting the intellectual circles of younger Slovenian dissidents, which included authorDrago Jančar , philosophersSpomenka Hribar andTine Hribar , publicist and authorViktor Blažič and others. In the 1980s, she became an active member of severalcivil society movements that challanged the official policies of theCommunist regime . In 1983, she was among the signers of a petition demanding the abolition ofdeath penalty in Yugoslavia. Next year, she organized a petition of solidarity withSerbia n intellectuals that were trialed inBelgrade for opposing the government policies. She became one of the co-editors of the alternative journal "Nova revija ". During theJBTZ-trial in 1988, when four Slovenian journalist were arrested by theYugoslav People's Army and accused of revealing military secrets, she was elected on the board of theCommittee for the Defense of Human Rights . The Committee organized the first free mass demonstration in Slovenia after 1945, held in May 1988 on the centralCongress Square of Ljubljana.She was active in several civil activities throughout the
Slovenian Spring , a process of political democratization between 1988 and 1992, which led to the independence of Slovenia in 1991. Afterwards, Puhar returned to journalist work and started writing extensively on the history of Slovenian and Yugoslav dissidents between 1945 and 1990.Work
Alenka Puhar first gained recognition as a translator. In 1967 her translation of
George Orwell 's "Nineteen Eighty-Four " was published by a major publisher in Ljubljana: it was one of the first official editions of the novel in any of the Communist countries. She also translated works byGore Vidal ,Frederick Forsyth andWole Soyinka to Slovene.In 1982, she published the book "Prvotno besedilo življenja" ("The Primary Text of Life"). The book, the title of which is taken from one of
Ivan Cankar 's short stories, was a combination ofpsychohistory andsocial history , in which she analyzed the condition of children in the Slovene Lands in the 19th century. The book raised delicate issues of sexual abuse, child abuse, and psychological terror in traditional Slovene rural society. It also produced a thorough psychological analyses of the texts of some major Slovene authors of the 19th and early 20th century, such asJosip Jurčič andPrežihov Voranc , and their representation of childhood. The book could not find a publisher in Slovenia and was issued inZagreb . When it was published, it raised a controversy, in which Puhar was accused of portraying the history of Slovenian family life in a terrible light. The prominent Slovenian sociologist of familyKatja Boh however publicly praised Puhar's book.In 2004, Puhar edited and published the memories of
Angela Vode , one of the major activists of the femminist movement in Slovenia in the 1920s and 1930s who was condemned in the so-calledNagode trial , ashow trial staged by the Communist regime in 1947. In 2007, she was one of the authors of the volume "Pozabljena polivoca" ("The Forgotten Half"), a comprehensive overview of notable Slovene women of the 20th century, edited by theSlovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts .Sources
* [http://www.slovenskapomlad.si/2?id=15&highlight=alenka%20puhar Slovenska pomlad. (A webpage on the Slovenian Spring, run by the National Museum of Modern History in Ljubljana)]
External links
* [http://www.psychohistory.com/yugoslav/yugoslav.htm Alenka Puhar's article in Psychohistory on Yugoslav Childhood]
*worldcat id|lccn-no2003-121597
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