String Quartet No. 18 (Mozart)
- String Quartet No. 18 (Mozart)
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's String Quartet No. 18 in A major K. 464, the fifth of the Quartets dedicated to Haydn, was completed in 1785 [John Irving, "Mozart: The 'Haydn' Quartets". Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1998): 13. "K. 464 and K. 465 were entered ... into Mozart's own handwritten thematic catalogue ... on 10 and 14 January [1785] , respectively."] It is in four movements:
# Allegro
# Menuetto and Trio
# Andante
# Allegro non troppo
The whole piece is characterized by the use of several different contrapuntal devices. [Reginald Barrett-Ayres, "Joseph Haydn and the String Quartet". London: Barrie & Jenkins (1974): 197. "Every form of contrapuntal device is used here."] In England "this quartet is known as the "Drum" because the cello part in variation six [of the Andante] maintains a staccato drum-like motion." [Barrett-Ayres (1974): 198]
This quartet was the model for Beethoven's String Quartet in A major, Opus 18 No. 5. [Nicholas Marston, "Chamber music for strings alone" "The Beethoven Compendium: A Guide to Beethoven's Life and Music" ed. Barry Cooper. Ann Arbor: Borders Press (1991): 233]
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