Senecio vernalis

Taxobox
name = "Senecio vernalis"


image_width = 260px
image_caption = Eastern groundsel
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Asteridae
familia = Asterales
subfamilia = Asteroideae
tribus = Senecioneae
genus = "Senecio"
species = "S. vernalis"
binomial = "Senecio vernalis"
binomial_authority = Waldst. & Kit.cite web
url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?410181
title = Taxon: "Senecio vernalis" Waldst. & Kit.
accessdate = 2008-04-09
author = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)
authorlink = Germplasm Resources Information Network
date = 2007-01-24
format = HTML
work = Taxonomy for Plants
publisher = USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland ]
synonyms = "Senecio euxinus" Minderovacite web
url = http://193.62.154.38/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Senecio&SPECIES_XREF=vernalis
title = Flora Europaea Search Results
accessdate = 2008-04-09
author = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
authorlink = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
format = HTML
work = Seed Information Database
publisher = Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ] cite web
url = http://www.tropicos.org/Name/50038985
title = "Senecio vernalis" Waldst. & Kit.
accessdate = 2008-04-09
author = Tropicos
authorlink = Missouri Botanical Garden
format = HTML
publisher = Missouri Botanical Garden Press] "Senecio polycephalus" Ledeb. "Senecio leucanthemifolius" Poir.cite web
url = http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=7000753&PTRefFk=7000000
title = Details for: "Senecio leucanthemifolius subsp. vernalis"
accessdate = 2008-04-09
author = Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem
authorlink = Botanical Garden in Berlin
format = HTML
work = Euro+Med PlantBase
publisher = Freie Universität Berlin ]
range_

range_map_width = 260px
range_map_caption = Native range of "S. ".One of the European species of Senecio "Senecio vernalis" is an annual that is also known as Eastern groundsel. While it has been long classified as "Sencio vernalis", this species has more recently been identified as a subspecies of "Senecio leucanthemifolius" Poir. and is now included by some in that species taxonomy.

Description

Eastern groundsel is a "lovely yellow-flowering weed found by the roadside and on the edges of fields"cite book
last = Rudolf Fritz Weiss, A. R. Meuss
title = Weiss's Herbal Medicine
url = http://books.google.com/books?id=gDLIrCv26hkC&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0
format = HTML
accessdate = 2008-04-09
date = 2001
publisher = Thieme
isbn = 158890069X
pages = 372 pages
chapter = Gynaecological Conditions and Diseases of the Breast
chapterurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=gDLIrCv26hkC&pg=PA310&lpg=PA310&source=web&ots=DT7jE9wWSx&sig=CRSQ9-mziAXZFPou-ViDhbi5No4&hl=en] that can be sometimes confused with "S. eboracensis"cite journal
last =LOWE
first =A. J.
coauthors =R. J. ABBOTT
title =A new British species, "Senecio eboracensis" (Asteraceae), another hybrid derivative of "S. vulgaris" L. and "S. squalidus" L
journal = Watsinia
volume =24
pages = 375–388
date = 2003
format = PDF
url =http://www.watsonia.org.uk/Vol24p375.pdf
accessdate = 2008-04-09 ]

;Stems and leaves: Leaves usually wavey, dissected, with lateral lobes that are about as long as width of central undivided portion, usually conspicuously covered with fine hairs. The edges are serrated. Leaves alternate one leaf per node along the stem.cite web
url = http://www.flora.huji.ac.il/browse.asp?lang=en&action=specie&specie=SENVER
title = "Senecio vernalis" Waldst. & Kit.
accessdate = 2008-04-09
author = Flora of Israel Online
authorlink = Hebrew University of Jerusalem
format = HTML
work = Hebrew University of Jerusalem]

;Seeds: The oldest collection of seeds recorded was 16 years; average germination change for these was from 100% to 82.5%, with a mean storage period 13 years.cite web
url = http://data.kew.org/sid/SidServlet?Source=epic&ID=838&Num=aX0
title = Search Results
accessdate = 2008-04-09
author = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
authorlink = Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
format = HTML
work = Seed Information Database
publisher = Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]

A "Senecio" and a diploid, "Senecio vernalis" is part of a species group along with S. flavus, S. gallicus, S. squalidus and S. glaucus who are widespread geographically and interesting for the study of genecology (the study of genetic differences in relation to the environment) and plant evolution.cite book
last = Hollingsworth
first = Peter
coauthors = Richard M. Bateman, Richard Gornall
title = Molecular Systematics and Plant Evolution
url = http://books.google.com/books?id=SVKN8V1cGg4C&lr=&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0
format = HTML
accessdate = 2008-04-23
date = 1999
publisher = CRC Press
isbn = 0748409084
pages = 504 pages
chapter = Monophyly populations and species
chapterurl = http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=SVKN8V1cGg4C&oi=fnd&pg=PA171&ots=SGoStih1De&sig=JVzpZ5-YE7_D-3LVfWn0wqUkMII]

Common names

* _en. eastern groundsel
* _de. Frühlings-Greiskraut
* _et. Kevad-ristirohi
* _fi. Kevätvillakko
* _nl. Oostelijk kruiskruid
* _lv. Pavasara krustaine
* _lt. Pavasarinė žilė
* _hr. Proljetni dragušac, Proljetni kostriš, Proljetni staračac
* _fr. Séneçon de printemps
* _sl. Starček jarný
* _da. Vår-Brandbæger
* _sv. Vårkorsört
* _no. Vårsvineblom
* _ro. spălăcioasă
* _ru. Крестовник весенний
* _hy. Հալևորուկ գարնանային
* _he. סביון אביבי ,סַבְיוֹן אֲבִיבִי cite web
url = http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=spalacioasa
title = 5 definiţii pentru spălăcioasă
accessdate = 2008-04-10
date = 2004-07-24
format = HTML
work = DEX online
language = Romanian]

Distribution

Native::Palearctic:::Western Asia: Iran, Turkey::Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ciscaucasia, Dagestan::Middle Asia: Turkmenistan::Middle Europe: Austria, Hungary, Poland::East Europe: Belarus, Croatia, Estonia, Crimea, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine::Southeastern Europe: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Macedonia. Kosovo

ubspecies or varieties which are also synonyms

*"Senecio leucanthemifolius" subsp. "vernalis" (Waldst. & Kit.) Greuter;Misapplied names::*"Senecio coronopifolius" sec. Grossgejm, A. A.:*"Senecio gallicus" sec. Demiri, M. :*"Senecio gallicus" sec. Josifović, M. & al.:*"Senecio gallicus" sec. Hayek, A. von

References

External links