SCOJ 2003 No.157

SCOJCase
Case Name=Importation of Contraband Case ( [http://www.courts.go.jp/search/jhsp0030?action_id=dspDetail&hanreiSrchKbn=01&hanreiNo=35764&hanreiKbn=01 輸入禁制品該当通知取消等請求事件] )
Case Number=2003 No. 157 (平成15(行ツ)157)
Publication Date=February 19, 2008
Case Reporter=Not Yet Published
Holding=1) Article 21 Section 1 Clause 4 of the Customs Tarriff Law (関税定率法（平成１７年法律第２２号による改正前のもの）２１条１項４号), regarding the importation of obscene materials, does not violate Article 21 Section 1 of the Constitution of Japan.

2) The Customs Tarriff Law's ban on the importation of "books and images harmful to public morality" does not apply to a particular collection of photography including images of male genitalia.
Bench=Third Petty Bench
Chief Justice=Kouhei Nasu ( [http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%A0%88%E5%BC%98%E5%B9%B3 那須弘平] )
Associate Justice=Tokiyasu Fujita ( [http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E7%94%B0%E5%AE%99%E9%9D%96 藤田宙靖] ), Yukio Horigome ( [http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A0%80%E7%B1%A0%E5%B9%B8%E7%94%B7 堀籠幸男] ), Mutsuo Tahara ( [http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%8E%9F%E7%9D%A6%E5%A4%AB 田原睦夫] ), Takaharu Kondou ( [http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%97%A4%E5%B4%87%E6%99%B4 近藤崇晴] )
Majority Opinion=by Kohei Nasu
Concurrence=
Dissent=
Referenced Laws=（１，２につき）関税定率法（平成17年法律第22号による改正前のもの）21条1項4号，関税定率法（平成17年法律第22号による改正前のもの）21条3項，関税法69条の11第1項7号，関税法69条の11第3項　（１につき）憲法21条1項

(An English translation by the Supreme Court of Japan of this case information has not yet been published. Some information on this page has been translated and will not correspond exactly to the Court's official translation.)

The Importation of Contraband Case ( [http://www.courts.go.jp/search/jhsp0030?action_id=dspDetail&hanreiSrchKbn=01&hanreiNo=35764&hanreiKbn=01 輸入禁制品該当通知取消等請求事件] ) is a Supreme Court of Japan case that resulted in a landmark decision regarding obscenity standards in Japan. The Court held that 1) the ban on the importation of obscene material in the Customs Tarriff Law did not violate the Constitution's guarantee of freedom of expression, and 2) the photo book [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0679408045 "Mapplethorpe"] did not qualify as obscene under the Customs Tarriff Law's definition of obscenity. [ [http://www.courts.go.jp/search/jhsp0030?action_id=dspDetail&hanreiSrchKbn=02&hanreiNo=35764&hanreiKbn=01 判例検索システム] English translation not yet available.] The case was brought on appeal from a 2003 decision by the Tokyo High Court.

History of case

"Mapplethorpe" was originally published in Japan by Random House in 1994 without objection from the authorities. [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/20/arts/20arts-SUPREMECOURT_BRF.html?emc=eta1 "Supreme Court in Japan Upholds Mapplethorpe"] , The New York Times, (2008-02-20)] However, in 1999 a copy of the book was confiscated from Mr. Takahashi Asai by airport customs officials at Narita Airport. [Id.]

upreme Court Decision

Justice Kohei Nasu wrote that the 384-page volume of black-and-white portraits, including 20 close-ups of male genitalia, “compiles work from the artistic point of view, and is not obscene as a whole.” [Id.]

Impact

Asai called the Supreme Court decision “groundbreaking” and said it “could change the obscenity standard” used for banning foreign films that depict nudity and for censoring photographs in books. [Id.] The Court's decision was believed to be the first time the top court overruled a lower court ruling on obscenity. [ [http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/02/19/asia/AS-GEN-Japan-Mapplethorpe-Photos.php "Japan's top court rules erotic photo book is not obscene"] , International Herald Tribune, (2008-02-19)]

Footnotes

ee also

*Politics of Japan
*Japanese law
*Judicial System of Japan
*2008 Decisions of the Supreme Court of Japan