- Ingela Gathenhielm
Ingela Olofsdotter Gathenhielm, née Hammar, (
11 september 1692 -29 April 1729 ), was a SwedishPrivateer in service of kingCharles XII of Sweden during theGreat Northern War .Biography
Ingela was from 1711 married to the famous Privateer and Pirate
Lars Gathenhielm , who in 1710 had received permission from the king to attack and plunder ships from enemy nations on theBaltic Sea (and also, as it was said, often attacked other ships as well) and sold the valuables of the ship inDunkerque . He was making a fortune, and was ennobled in 1715.Ingela had met Lars when they where children, as the farms of their parents where next to each other. They had five children, and she is believed to have been not only his wife but also his companion in his professional life, and the brain behind a lot of his plans as a privateer and pirate. They both ran the affairs from their base in
Gothenburg . When her husband died in 1718, Ingela took over his Privateering (and his alleged Pirate empire), continued its business and also expanded it during the remaining war. She was called the shipping-queen.The Swedish privateering ended after the peace treaty with Denmark in 1720 and Russia in 1721. Ingela married the lieutenant Isak Browald in 1722 and was in 1729 buried with her first husband in Onsala.
References
* http://www.ericsonwolke.se/las_mer_lasse_i_gatan.htm
* http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=97619594-9250-4e8b-bd79-18262a683f31
* Göteborg - handbok för resande, Octavia Carlén 1869 s.125-130
* Berättelser ur Göteborgs Historia under envåldstiden, H.Fröding 1922 s.300-315
* Majornas Kyrkokrönika, Per Pehrsson 1926
* Det forna Majorna, Axel Rosén 1940
* Kronologiska anteckningar om viktigare händelser i Göteborg 1619-1982, Göteborgs Hembygdsförbund 1982
* Göteborg berättar, Bengt A. Öhnander 1991
* Göteborgs gatunamn, Greta Baum 2001
* Lasse i Gatan - Kaparkriget och det svenska stormaktsväldets fall, Militärhistoriker Lars Ericson/Historiska Media 1997 s.77-87
* Ingela Hammar, Rötter - Anbytarforum
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