Louise Bryant

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name =Louise Bryant


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caption =Bryant circa 1917
birth_name =Anna Louisa Mohan
birth_date = Birth date|1885|12|5
birth_place =San Francisco, California
death_date = Death date and age|1936|1|6|1885|12|5
death_place = Sèvres, France
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occupation =Marxist
Journalist
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spouse =Paul Trullinger (1909)
John Reed (c 1917)
William Christian Bullitt, Jr. (1924)
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parents =Hugh Moran
relatives =Sheridan Bryant, stepfather


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Louise Bryant (December 5, 1885 – January 6, 1936), American journalist and writer, was best known for her Marxist and anarchist beliefs and her essays on radical political and feminist themes. Bryant published articles in several radical left journals during her life, including Alexander Berkman's "The Blast". cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Louise Bryant, 41, Journalist; Widow of John Reed, Ex-Wife of Ambassador Bullitt, Stricken in Paris. Was a Communist Leader. Reported Early Days of Russian Revolution. Interviewed all the Soviet Leaders. |url= |quote= |publisher=New York Times |date=January 10, 1936, Friday |accessdate=2007-07-21 ]

Biography

She was born Anna Louisa Mohan in San Francisco, California to Hugh Moran. Her parents divorced when she was three, and she grew up with her railway conductor stepfather, Sheridan Bryant. She lived for some years in the Nevada desert with her grandparents, and was at various times a student at the University of Nevada and the University of Oregon, where she had a reputation for strong-willed independence and rebelliousness. In 1909 she secretly married a Portland dentist, Paul Trullinger, and tried to carve out a career for herself as a writer.

After a long love affair, Bryant married journalist John Reed, and the two traveled to Russia together in 1917 and 1918. While there, they participated in Bolshevik agitation and Communist party activities, and wrote articles about the pending revolution. Bryant was with Reed when he died of typhus and was interred in Moscow.

Many years later, letters by and about John Reed and Louise Bryant were discovered in Soviet archives by the researchers from the Library of Congress. In a 1920 letter to a friend Bryant spoke of her typhus-stricken husband’s death in Moscow and how she watched Soviets pass his grave:

“I have been there in the busy afternoon when all Russia hurries by,” she wrote. “Once some of the soldiers came over to the grave. They took off their hats and spoke very reverently: ‘What a good fellow he was!” said one. ‘He came all the way across the world for us. He was one of ours.”’

Communist historians have been far less kind to the memory of Bryant, claiming that she has no proper place in history, dismissing her, as anarchist Emma Goldman famously did: "Louise was never a Communist; she only slept with a Communist."

Four years after Reed's death, Bryant, now a leading reporter for the Hearst newspaper chain and pregnant, married former Wilson assistant secretary of state William Christian Bullitt, Jr. Their move to Paris introduced Bryant to its lesbian subculture, and her affair with English sculptor Gwen Le Gallienne led to a bitter divorce in 1930, with Bryant denied access to her only child, Anne, who was not informed of the circumstances until well after the end of the Second World War.

Death

Bryant's long, tragic decline was caused by Adiposis dolorosa, or Dercum's disease, with which she was diagnosed in 1928. It was marked by extreme weight gain, fatigue, and mental confusion. She increasingly sought oblivion in alcohol. She died in Sèvres in 1936.

Legacy

The 1981 film "Reds" starring Diane Keaton as Bryant, Warren Beatty as Reed, and Jack Nicholson (as playwright Eugene O'Neill, a sometime lover of Bryant's), was based on her life with John Reed.

ee also

*Alexander Berkman
*Anarchism
*Communist Party of the United States
*Eugene O'Neill
*John Reed
*Leon Trotsky

References

Further reading

* Mary V. Dearborn, "Queen of Bohemia" (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996), hardcover, 365 pages, ISBN 0-395-68396-3
* Virginia Gardner. "Friend and a Lover: The Life of Louise Bryant" (New York: Horizon Press, 1982)
* Eric Homberger. "John Reed" (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990)
* Louise Bryant. " [http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bryant/russia/russia.html Six Red Months in Russia] " New York: George H. Doran Company, 1918(Powells.com, 2002)
* Louise Bryant. "Mirrors of Moscow" (Hyperion Books 1973)

External links

* [http://www.marxists.org/archive/bryant/ The Louise Bryant archive]
* [http://louisebryant.com/ Greene's Louise Bryant]
* [http://www.marxists.org/glossary/people/b/r.htm#bryant-louise Glossary of people]
* [http://mssa.library.yale.edu/findaids/stream.php?xmlfile=mssa.ms.1840.xml The Louise Bryant Papers] , [http://www.library.yale.edu/mssa Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library]