Surrendered Enemy Personnel

Surrendered Enemy Personnel

Surrendered Enemy Personnel(SEP) is a designation for captive enemy soldiers (similar to Disarmed Enemy Forces). It was most commonly used by British forces towards German forces in Europe, and towards Japanese and associated forces in Asia after the end of World War II.

The designation was used in order to deprive the prisoners of the right enjoyed by POWs under the Geneva conventions.S. P. MacKenzie "The Treatment of Prisoners of War in World War II", The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 66, No. 3. (Sep., 1994), pp. 487-520.Verify source|date=September 2008] POV-statement|date=September 2008

On March 1, 1947 the U.S. stated that the SEPs should be regarded as POW's and be treated in accordance with the Geneva conventions. [Hanrei Taimuzu (The Law Times Report) No. 703, 63. [http://www.tomeika.jur.kyushu-u.ac.jp/jailpdf/043_Tokyo%20District%20Court%20Judgment,%201989.pdf X1, X2, X3 et al. v. The State of Japan] (Tokyo District Court, judgment, 1989, Case No. wa-4024, wa-8983 (1981), wa-731(1982), wa-12166 (1985)). pp. 7,8]

The designation of SEP allowed the Royal Navy to use the German command structure to facilitate the disbandment of the Kriegsmarine. [Madsen, Chris. " The Royal Navy and German Naval Disarmament, 1942-194", Routledge, 1998 ISBN 071464823X. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=nJTj4pD_XekC&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&ots=Vik1yWnz3Z&sig=LO97LAs8hnVhrLxissPe2r3b2ZU&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result p. 90] ]

In the Malay Emergency the UK also used the definition SEP, alongside Captured Enemy Personnel (CEP). The distinction made was that SEP were insurgents who surrendered to the British, [Nagl John A. "Counterinsurgency Lessons from Malaya and Vietnam: Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife", Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002 ISBN 0275976955. [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2JIjFpSZ6iYC&pg=PA92&sig=ACfU3U2fPJfUHdkA6fnXyakpo7tb2FSr6g p. 92] ] while Captured Enemy Personnel were not. BothVerify source|date=September 2008 designations were treated as Prisoners of War. [Ingrid Detter Delupis, "The Law of War" ( [http://books.google.com/books?id=vqVZUdrEZrgC&pg=PA328&dq=%22Surrendered+Enemy+Personnel%22+geneva&sig=ACfU3U2ry1pStqpSjAWygHDO4sZoRhfMLA google books] p.328)]

ee also

* Japanese Surrendered Personnel
* Disarmed Enemy Forces
* Japanese Surrendered Personnel
* Prisoner of War
* Laws of war

References

Further reading

* [http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1946/oct/22/surrendered-enemy-personnel Surrendered Enemy Personnel (Hansard, 22 October 1946)]
* [http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1947/jun/17/surrendered-enemy-personnel-status SURRENDERED ENEMY PERSONNEL (STATUS) (Hansard, 17 June 1947)]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Surrendered Enemy Personnel — Dieser Artikel oder Abschnitt bedarf einer Überarbeitung. Näheres ist auf der Diskussionsseite angegeben. Hilf mit, ihn zu verbessern, und entferne anschließend diese Markierung. Karte der Rheinwiesenlager …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Disarmed Enemy Forces — (DEF), and less commonly[1] Surrendered Enemy Forces, was a U.S. designation, both for soldiers who surrendered to an adversary after hostilities ended, and for those previously surrendered POWs who were held in camps in occupied German territory …   Wikipedia

  • Japanese Surrendered Personnel — (or JSP) is a designation for captive Japanese soldiers (similar to Disarmed Enemy Forces and Surrendered Enemy Personnel). It was used in particular by British Forces referring to Japanese forces in Asia after the end of World War II. Military… …   Wikipedia

  • Disarmed Enemy Forces — (DEF, „Entwaffnete feindliche Streitkräfte“) ist eine amerikanische Bezeichnung für die große Masse der Angehörigen von Wehrmacht und Waffen SS, die erst nach der bedingungslosen Kapitulation am 8. Mai 1945 in Gefangenschaft kam. Das britische… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • surrendered personnel —    Japanese prisoners of war    An evasion used by the British 14th Army, which had killed about 500,000 of the enemy and wanted to dissuade the remainder from obeying their martial code fighting to the death or committing hara kiri:     By… …   How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms

  • Geneva Convention (1929) — See also Geneva Convention for the amelioration of the condition of the wounded and sick in armies in the field (1929) [ [http://www.icrc.org/ihl.nsf/FULL/300?OpenDocument Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick… …   Wikipedia

  • 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Ukrainian) — 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS Divisional insignia of the 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Ukrainian) Active 28 April …   Wikipedia

  • Rheinwiesenlager — Karte der Rheinwiesenlager Rheinwiesenlager hieß eine Gruppe von etwa zwanzig US amerikanischen Lagern für weit über eine Million deutsche Kriegsgefangene im Rheinland in der Zeit vom Frühjahr bis Spätsommer 1945. Inhaltsverzeichnis …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • DEF — Dieser Artikel oder Abschnitt bedarf einer Überarbeitung. Näheres ist auf der Diskussionsseite angegeben. Hilf mit, ihn zu verbessern, und entferne anschließend diese Markierung. Disarmed Enemy Forces (DEF, „Entwaffnete feindliche Streitkräfte“)… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Senoi Praaq — The Senoi Praaq is a unit of the Royal Malaysian Police made up almost entirely of non Malay tribal peoples known collectively as the ORANG ASLI (aborigines) of Peninsular Malaysia. The name Senoi Praaq means ‘war people’ or “those who fight” in… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”