Tizatlan

Tizatlan, in precolumbian Mexico, was one of the four independent polities that constituted the confederation of Tlaxcallan. It was the third of the four altepetl to be founded, but at the time of the Spanish conquest of Mexico it was, along with Ocotelolco, the most powerful of the four allied communities. Where Ocotelolco held the ecoomical power, having the main market in the region, Tizatlan had the military power and commanded the Tlaxcallan armies. When the spanish arrived in Mexico Tizatlan was ruled by the aging Xicotencatl I "the Elder" aided by his son the military leader Xicotencatl II "the Younger". Through a series of political events Ocotelolco finally achieved dominance over Tizatlan at the end of the conquest. Today Tizatlan is a part of the modern city of Tlaxcala and the precolumbian city is visible as small archaeological site.

References

*Hassig, Ross (2001) [http://www.ejournal.unam.mx/cultura_nahuatl/ecnahuatl32/ECN03204.pdf#search=%22Xicotencatl%20%22 "Xicotencatl: rethinking an indigenous Mexican hero"] , Estudios de Cultura Nahuatl, UNAM (Estudios de Cultura Nahuatl).
*Muñoz Camargo, Diego (1892 (1585)) [http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/servlet/SirveObras/44657226344423515031913/index.htm Historia de Tlaxcala] , published and annotated by Alfredo Chavero, Mexico.
*Fargher, Lane F. (2007) [http://www.famsi.org/reports/06082/06082Fargher01.pdf In the Shadow of Popocatepetl: Archaeological Survey and Mapping at Tlaxcala, México.] FAMSI.