Euphorbia canariensis

Euphorbia canariensis

Taxobox


image_width = 250px
image_caption = Canary Island Spurge
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
subclassis = Rosidae
familia = Euphorbiaceae
subfamilia = Euphorbioideae
tribus = Euphorbieae
subtribus = Euphorbiinae
genus = "Euphorbia"
species = "E. canariensis"
binomial = "Euphorbia canariensis"
binomial_authority = L.cite web
url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?16353
title = Taxon: "Euphorbia canariensis" L.
accessdate = 2008-03-22
author = Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)
authorlink = Germplasm Resources Information Network
date = 1998-10-29
format = HTML
work = Taxonomy for Plants
publisher = USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland
]
synonyms ="Euphorbia canariensis" Forssk. "Euphorbia canariensis" Thunb. "Euphorbia canariensis" Tremautcite web
url = http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Euphorbia+canariensis&output_format=normal
title = whole name = "Euphorbia canariensis"
accessdate = 2008-03-22
author = International Plant Names Index
authorlink = International Plant Names Index
format = HTML
] "Tithymalus quadrangularis" Kiggcite book
last = Wijnands
first = D. O.
title = The Botany of the Commelins: A Taxonomical, Nomenclatural, and Historical
url = http://books.google.com/books?id=eb_dEGP56-QC
format = HTML
accessdate = 2008-03-22
date = 1983
publisher = CRC Press
isbn = 9061912628
chapter = Euphorbiaceae
chapterurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=eb_dEGP56-QC&pg=PT110&lpg=PT110&source=web&ots=Ivi7E5xWYf&sig=x-oy4gl6MdQUb_04iF_zSmxCglI&hl=en#PPT111,M1
]
range_

range_map_width =
range_map_caption =

"Euphorbia canariensis", commonly known as the Canary Island Spurge or as Hercules Club to horticulturalistscite web
url = http://www.callutheran.edu/gf/plants/category/gar-4744.htm
title = Photographs of succulents Euphorbia canariensis 4744
accessdate = 2008-03-23
author = Barbara J. Collins, Ph.D.
authorlink = California Lutheran University
date = 2007-08-09
format = HTML
work = Photographs of succulents
publisher = California Lutheran University
] is a succulent member of the family Euphorbiaceae and genus "Euphorbia" that grows natively in the arid and humid environment of the lowest areas in the Canary Islands which it is also endemic to.cite web
url = http://www.canaryislandflora.com/arid.htm
title = Canary Islands Flora - Arid Habitat
accessdate = 2008-03-02
format = HTML
]

Description

Canary Island Spurge is a small tree, growing to convert|3|m|ft to convert|4|m|ft high. Fleshy quadrangular or pentagonal trunks that are like a cactus. The leaves grow in clusters of three or four and have 'turned into spines' convert|5|mm|in to convert|14|mm|in long. Reddish-green flowers. Hardy to convert|-2|°C|°F|sigfig=2|lk=on.cite web
url = http://home.quicknet.nl/qn/prive/tj.de.graaf/euphorbia engels.htm
title = Euphorbia
accessdate = 2008-03-23
author = Thijs de Graaf
format = HTML
work = euphorbia engels
]

The latex which contains diterpenescite journal
last =Marco, J.A. : Sanz Cervera, J.F. : Yuste, A.
title = Ingenane and lathyrane diterpenes from the latex of Euphorbia canariensis.
journal =Phytochemistry-Oxford
volume =45
issue =3
pages =563–570
publisher = Elsevier Science Ltd.
url = http://grande.nal.usda.gov/ibids/index.php?mode2=detail&origin=ibids_references&therow=428571
accessdate = 2008-03-23
date = 1997 June
doi = 10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00018-6
] is considered highly toxic.cite web
url = http://florawww.eeb.uconn.edu/199200318.html
title = "Euphorbia canariensis" L.
accessdate = 2008-03-23
author = University of Connecticut
date = 18 March 2008
format = HTML
work = EEB Greenhouse Accession Data
publisher = [http://florawww.eeb.uconn.edu/ Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Greenhouses]
]

Distribution

Found on the narrow coastal belt, from sea level to convert|0|m|ft to convert|1100|m|ft in the Canary Islands.

ubspecies which are synonyms

cite book
last = Decandolle
first = A.P.
authorlink = A. P. de Candolle
title = Plantarum historia succulentarum = Histoire des plantes grasses
url = http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/page.asp?relation=SB438C361799V3&identifier=0197
year = 1837
format = HTML
accessdate = 2008-03-22
chapter = "Euphorbia canariensis"
]

References

External links

*commons-inline
*cite book
last = Decandolle
first = A.P.
authorlink = A. P. de Candolle
title = Plantarum historia succulentarum = Histoire des plantes grasses
url = http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/page.asp?relation=SB438C361799V3&identifier=0201
year = 1837
format = HTML
accessdate = 2008-03-22
chapter = Illustration of "Euphorbia canariensis"


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